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Here’s why young adult women report more pain if abused as child
Maltreatment included physical, emotional and sexual abuse, as well as neglect and was substantiated by child welfare records.
Young women who were maltreated as a child may feel more pain compared to those who haven’t had any such history, says a study.
As adults, these young women, who averaged nearly 25 years of age, reported high intensity of pain, a greater number of locations of pain, and a greater likelihood to have experienced pain in the week prior to being surveyed than adults not maltreated during childhood.
Maltreatment included physical, emotional and sexual abuse, as well as neglect and was substantiated by child welfare records.
“Child maltreatment and post-traumatic stress symptoms in adolescence work together to increase risk of pain in young adulthood,” said Sarah Beal, PhD, a developmental psychologist at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Centre and lead author of the study.
“The link isn’t simple and could be due to an increase in inflammation, maintaining a state of high-alert in activating stress responses, or a number of other psychological or behavioral mechanisms,” added Dr Beal.
The study is published online in the journal -- Pain.
The researchers recruited 477 teen women between the ages of 14 and 17 and followed them annually up to age 19. Of these women, 57 per cent had experienced maltreatment.
Post-traumatic stress was assessed in adolescence. Five years later, study participants were recontacted, and 383 responded. The researchers then surveyed them about their pain experiences.
“By intervening to address stress symptoms and poor coping following maltreatment, we may be able to reduce the impact of maltreatment on young adult health sequelae -- at least for pain,” said Dr Beal.
(This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text. Only the headline has been changed. )
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