A maturing banking market has meant Indians are now borrowing more from the formal financial system than before.

The cost of borrowing, although falling in recent months, is now a fixed factor in most households’ monthly expense.
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The following line chart shows the fall in bank loan rates over the years.
For 1991-2000, the SBI Advances rates are taken as the benchmark.
For 2000 onwards, the average lending rates as collated by RBI are taken as the benchmark; wherever there is a range, the lowest end of the range has been taken.
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{{/usCountry}}Charts by Harry Stevens, Research by HT Business Desk
Catch every big news on Budget 2026, Nirmala Sitharaman announcements, income tax changes and much more on a one stop destination.
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