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'Virgin forest, sheer cliffs': Satellite shows before-after images of Nepal-China border ravaged by flood

An image from April 19, 2024 shows the Gyirong Port-Rasuwagadhi border crossing intact. Three days after the disaster, almost the entire complex has disappeared

Updated on: Aug 29, 2026, 12:47:43 IST
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Rescue operations entered their fourth day near the Nepal-China border on Saturday, with at least 2,478 people still untraced after devastating flash floods buried homes and swept away lives earlier this week. Satellite images captured before and after the disaster show the sheer scale of the destruction along the border.

Satellite images show scale of destruction at China-Nepal border (AFP)
Satellite images show scale of destruction at China-Nepal border (AFP)

An image from April 19, 2024, shared by news agency AFP, shows the Gyirong Port-Rasuwagadhi border crossing intact, with several buildings, a bridge, roads and other infrastructure clustered along the river amid the forested Himalayan slopes. Track Nepal floods live updates.

The contrast is stark in an image taken on August 27. Just a day after the disaster, almost the entire complex has disappeared.

Deep Dive

What were the main causes of the devastating flash floods along the Nepal-China border?

The flash floods were primarily caused by the collapse of a Himalayan glacier, which unleashed a torrent of rock, ice, mud, and debris into the river systems connecting Kathmandu with Lhasa.

Why did rescue operations get halted during the response to the Nepal-China flood disaster?

Rescue operations were halted due to an imminent threat of further flooding from unstable lakes formed by the disaster, which began overflowing into nearby rivers.

How many people are still reported missing after the floods in Nepal and Tibet?

As of the latest reports, at least 2,478 people are still untraced, with 1,924 missing in Nepal and 558 unaccounted for in Tibet.
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A combination of handout satellite images released by Vantor on Thursday.

In the second image, the river channel appears to have widened substantially, while huge stretches of mud and debris cover areas where buildings and roads once stood. Parts of the surrounding slopes have also been stripped bare, leaving behind large scars and patches of exposed earth.

‘Nothing but ruins’

A 21-member Chinese rescue team, accompanied by a search-and-rescue dog, crossed mountains and valleys and used ropes to navigate forests and cliffs after roads leading to the border complex were destroyed.

“There was no road... it was all virgin forest and sheer cliffs,” rescue worker Zou Mingqi was quotes as saying by news agency Reuters. When the team reached the complex, he said, “as far as the eye could see, there was nothing but ruins.” he added.

579 killed in Nepal, 1,924 still missing

Nepal's disaster authority said Friday that the number of missing people had nearly doubled to 1,924. In Tibet's Gyirong County, at least 558 people were reported missing, according to Chinese state broadcaster CCTV cited by Reuters.

At least 540 foreigners are among those missing in the disaster, many of them Hindu pilgrims from India.

A statement from India's ministry of external affairs said that at least 320 Indians are still missing in Nepal, while another 400 remain stranded in Tibet.

Fresh flood threat halts rescue operations

Even as rescuers reached the devastated border crossing, the threat of more flooding forced another pause in operations on Friday.

A lake formed by the flooding began overflowing into the Lhende Khola and Trishuli rivers, triggering panic and warnings from authorities in Nepal. Rescue operations were suspended for around three hours, while Chinese rescue personnel and vehicles also withdrew from the area.

The operations resumed after the immediate threat eased, with Nepali officials continuing to hope that survivors could still be found.

More than 90,000 people are estimated to have been affected by the disaster, according to the Red Cross.

For the unversed, a glacier collapse on Wednesday unleashed a torrent of rock, ice, mud and debris through Himalayan river systems, killing at least 579 people in Nepal and seven in China's Tibet.

(With agency inputs)

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Priyanshu Priya

Priyanshu Priya is a journalist with nearly three years of newsroom experience, driven by a deep belief that stories, when told right, can shape conversations and hold power to account. Currently working as a Senior Content Producer with Hindustan Times, she writes on a wide spectrum of issues, from Indian politics and Delhi’s public concerns to global trade tensions and high-stakes crime stories. Priya joined HT at a pivotal moment, as Operation Sindoor was unfolding, and has since covered some of the most defining developments in recent times. Her reporting spans the Air India plane crash and the Pahalgam terror attack to India–US trade tensions, unrest in the Middle East, and key Assembly elections across states. She thrives in the fast-paced world of breaking news. In 2025–26, she was recognised with the Hindustan Times Digi Journo of the Q3 Award for driving over 4 million page views in a single month. A postgraduate in English Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) and a Mass Communication graduate from Patna Women’s College, Priya began her news career with the Zee News English team, where she extensively covered the Lok Sabha Election 2024, along with the Delhi and Maharashtra Assembly elections. When she’s not tracking or writing the next big development, she unwinds by watching series and films, reading books with strong female protagonists, and revisiting comfort shows for the familiar ease they bring when life feels a little too jittery.

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