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Who was Leo Schilperoord? 5 things to know about Hantavirus 'Patient Zero' in cruise ship outbreak

The hantavirus outbreak on the MV Hondius has claimed three lives, including Dutch ornithologist Leo Schilperoord and his wife.

Published on: May 10, 2026 8:20 AM IST
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Dutch ornithologist Leo Schilperoord has emerged as the suspected “patient zero” in the deadly hantavirus outbreak aboard the cruise ship MV Hondius. The outbreak has already claimed at least three lives according to the World Health Organization (WHO), including that of Schilperoord and his wife, Mirjam Schilperoord.

The hantavirus outbreak on the MV Hondius has claimed three lives, including Dutch ornithologist Leo Schilperoord. (Leo Schilperoord/ Facebook)
The hantavirus outbreak on the MV Hondius has claimed three lives, including Dutch ornithologist Leo Schilperoord. (Leo Schilperoord/ Facebook)

The 70-year-old birdwatcher reportedly boarded the Dutch-operated MV Hondius after visiting Ushuaia, Argentina, with his wife Mirjam, 69, during a months-long birdwatching expedition across South America.

Investigators now believe the couple contracted the Andes virus near a landfill area known for rat infestations before boarding the vessel.

Read more: Where did hantavirus originate? The many unanswered questions about outbreak

5 things to know about Leo Schilperoord

1. Leo Schilperoord was a well-known ornithologist. According to the New York Post, Schilperoord was a lifelong ornithologist and bird enthusiast from the Netherlands who spent years documenting rare bird species.

2. Leo Schilperoord and his wife used to travel in search of bird species. He and his wife were reportedly on a five-month birdwatching journey through South America before boarding the cruise ship.

They traveled the world on adventures, such as an "unforgettable" private 12-day birdwatching and wildlife tour in Sri Lanka in 2013, where the couple gushed about seeing a rare Serendib Scops Owl.

3. The duo co-authored a magazine. In 1984, Schilperoord and his wife co-authored a study on pink-footed geese in the Dutch ornithological magazine Het Vogeljaar.

Read more: Norovirus vs hantavirus explained: Key differences to know

4. Authorities believe he contracted the virus at an Argentine landfill. Authorities who are investigating the Hantavirus and its patients on the MV Hondius suspect the couple was infected while visiting a landfill near Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego, Patagonia, on March 27. The site is reportedly popular among birdwatchers to spot the rare white-throated caracara, also known as Darwin’s caracara.

Health officials believe the area may have been contaminated with feces or urine from long-tailed pygmy rice rats, known carriers of the Andes hantavirus strain. The Dutch couple allegedly inhaled these particles of the Andes variant capable of spreading from human to human.

5. Symptoms began days after boarding the MV Hondius. Four days after visiting the landfill, Leo and Mirjam boarded the MV Hondius in Ushuaia alongside more than 100 passengers who were also scientists or birdwatchers.

Leo reportedly developed symptoms, including fever, diarrhoea, headache, and stomach pain, by April 6. He died aboard the ship on April 11.

On April 24, at a scheduled stop on the Atlantic island of Santa Helena, Mirjam, along with Leo's body, exited from the ship. She took a plane to Johannesburg, South Africa, and then boarded a KLM flight that was headed for the Netherlands. But she never reached home.

She was removed by the crew when they determined she was too ill to travel. The following day, she passed away after collapsing at the airport.

  • Shirin Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shirin Gupta

    Shirin Gupta is a content producer with the Hindustan Times. She covers everything between politics, entertainment and sports at the US desk. Shirin got interested in political journalism during her time as a web editor at her college newspaper NCC News in Syracuse when she first started seeing the effects of national politics in life of her fellow colleagues. Shirin has worked on a wide range of fast-moving and developing stories locally when she was at NCC editing accessible reports for the audience. Her current role requires her to track real-time updates, verify information and present balanced coverage across diverse beats. Covering US politics from an international newsroom perspective has further deepened her understanding of how domestic decisions can have far-reaching global consequences. With a keen interest in international affairs, Shirin continues to build her expertise in geopolitics, policy shifts, and cross-border developments. She aims to learn and evolve her reporting in matters of geopolitics and international issues. Outside the newsroom Shirin writes about books and music for her personal blog. She is an avid consumer of pop culture and reveres literature.Read More

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