India has a trade deficit with as many as 27 major countries, including China, Australia, Iraq and Iran, in the last three years.
Nirmala Sitharaman said India runs a deficit with countries from which high-demand commodities are sourced. (Mohd Zakir/HT File Photo)
With these countries, India has trade deficit during the last three years, commerce and industry minister Nirmala Sitharaman said in a written reply to the Lok Sabha.
She said India generally runs a deficit with those countries from which high-demand commodities are sourced.
These include items such as crude oil, gold, diamond and fertiliser.
In 2015-16, India’s trade deficit fell 14% to $118.35 billion.
Other countries with which India has a trade gap include Indonesia, Korea, Germany, Canada, Taiwan, Russia and Ukraine.
In a separate reply, she said India’s exports have been adversely affected by recessionary trends across the globe, including in the European Union and the United States.
India’s agriculture exports during April-February 2016 worked out at $18.78 billion as against $18.69 billion in 2014-15, the minister said.
“Keeping in view the high domestic consumption base and limited arable land, India’s share in world agricultural exports cannot be termed as low,” she asserted.
Replying to a separate question on Pakistan, Sitharaman said India’s bilateral trade increased marginally to $2.53 billion in 2015-16, from $2.35 billion in the previous fiscal.