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U.P. mulls replacing diesel kits in tractors to spur CBG demand

Uttar Pradesh plans to replace diesel tractor kits with compressed biogas (CBG) to boost local consumption and support new biogas plants.

Published on: Apr 24, 2025, 05:20:19 IST
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: The Uttar Pradesh government plans to replace diesel kits in tractors with compressed biogas (CBG) kits, people in the know of things said. The move is aimed at boosting the local consumption of compressed biogas (CBG) and ensuring the economic viability of upcoming biogas plants across Uttar Pradesh.

CBG is produced from biomass and organic waste and is considered a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels (For representation only)
CBG is produced from biomass and organic waste and is considered a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels (For representation only)

The initiative being discussed, according to those aware of the issue, aims to create a ready market for CBG by encouraging its use in agricultural operations. Officials said that tractors, widely used across the rural areas, offer a high potential for CBG utilisation which, in turn, would help the newly-commissioned plants to break even faster.

“In consultation with the department of agriculture and other stakeholders, we are planning replacing diesel kits in tractors with CBG kits in UP so that tractors run on CBG, generating more demand for the new fuel,” UPNEDA secretary and chief project officer Pankaj Singh told HT. UPNEDA is the state government’s nodal agency to give a push to renewable energy in the state.“The government may think of providing subsidy to farmers, or come up with any other model, to help tractor owners meet the cost to be incurred on the retrofitment of CBG kits in tractors.”

“In U.P, at least 25 CBG plants have already become functional, and several more are in the pipeline. Ensuring assured local demand is critical for their sustainability and the replacement of diesel kits with the CBG ones will help these plants (become) viable with the help of local demand,” UPNEDA project officer Ajay Kumar said.

The retrofitting plan is said to be in keeping with the government’s larger strategy to promote clean and renewable energy while reducing dependence on diesel in the farm sector. Officials said necessary regulatory permissions and technical evaluations are underway to make the transition smooth.CBG is produced from biomass and organic waste and is considered a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. Its increased adoption is also expected to help manage agricultural waste and curb stubble burning.

“The state is also exploring incentive mechanisms to support the conversion of diesel-run tractors to CBG-compatible engines,” Kumar said.Uttar Pradesh, according to the UPNEDA, accounts for 24% of the total CBG generation potential in India (62 MMT). The state has set a target of producing 1,000 TPD of CBG by 2026-27, using over 418 MMT feedstock annually, feedstock being agri residue waste like, industries sugarcane trash, paddy straw, wheat straw and maize straw, besides organic fraction, press mud and animal waste.

The compressed biogas produced is used by oil marketing companies at CNG retail outlets, city gas distribution for blending with domestic gas in industries for thermal operations, and for generation of green hydrogen.

  • Brajendra K Parashar
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Brajendra K Parashar

    Brajendra K Parashar is a Senior Journalist with the Hindustan Times, based in Lucknow, with nearly three decades of experience covering governance, public policy, politics and development in Uttar Pradesh. Over the years, he has reported extensively on key sectors, including energy and renewable power, mobility and transport, road safety, agriculture and allied sectors and issues related to farmers, rural development, taxation under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and public administration. A seasoned political correspondent, Parashar closely tracks the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has covered every major election in Uttar Pradesh right from three-tier panchayat elections and urban local body polls to Assembly and Lok Sabha elections. He also reports regularly on the proceedings of the Uttar Pradesh Legislature, bureaucracy, governance, policy decisions and administrative developments with focus on their impact on public life. His reporting is known for its strong analytical approach, extensive use of official data. His areas of interests include investigative journalism, long-form political and policy analysis, data-driven reporting, elections and institutional reforms. Parashar holds a postgraduate degree in Political Science with First Division from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), followed by a Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication from the same university. His inclination towards journalism began during his student days, when he regularly contributed letters to editors and articles to newspapers and magazines. In the mid-1990S, his essay, “Should India Switch Over to the Presidential Form Of Government?”, published in Politics India magazine edited by noted constitutional expert Subhash C Kashyap, was adjudged the best entry in a national competition. His work has received professional recognition, including the Hindustan Times Journalist of the Month Award for an impactful series on drinking water issues during the 2010 Lok Sabha election campaign. Originally from Kasganj in western Uttar Pradesh, Parashar is currently based in Lucknow where continues to report on politics, governance and public policy.Read More