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Keeping tradition alive in Sangam City, Akharas wrestle changed times, lack of resources

The traditional Akharas of Sangam city are carrying forward the rich traditions, albeit struggling for want of adequate support

Published on: Aug 8, 2024, 19:32:55 IST
By , PRAYAGRAJ
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Shravan and monsoon in India have been synonymous with traditional Indian wrestling for ages with competitions of varying scales being held during the season. The traditional Akharas of Sangam city are carrying forward the rich traditions, albeit struggling for want of adequate support.

Wrestlers practising traditional Indian wrestling (HT Photo)
Wrestlers practising traditional Indian wrestling (HT Photo)

A visit to these Akharas shows wrestlers, both old and young, practising various moves like ‘Dhobipatak’, ‘Janghiya’ and ‘Gadhalod’ or Multanani with passion and vigour matching those of the past generations. “We pursue wrestling due to the passion we have for this ancient sport and without any support from the local administration or state government. The wrestlers bear their own expenses as well as that of the akhara,” rued a senior wrestler, Anand, practising wrestling for two decades now.

Unlike in the past when many Akharas were active in Prayagraj, today only two traditional wrestling gymnasiums are running regularly.

Raghunath Das Akhara, located in Daraganj, has been active since 1955. Here, Prakash Pehlwan teaches wrestling to 30 wrestlers daily. He teaches the wrestlers the method of various wrestling moves like ‘Bahelli’, ‘Dohri Tang’, ‘Kala Jung’ and ‘Bangdi’ among others, sure to beat the opponent in the mud arena in his own unique style.

Wrestlers relate how they pool in resources to meet all expenses. The lights have been installed in the Akhara by themselves and there is no facility to sit and wait for one’s turn in the mud pit yet. There is a hand pump on the gymnasium premises, but it has not been working for the past two years. Many times, the gymnasium has to be closed due to rainwater filling the premises and waterlogging the site making it impossible for wrestlers to practise, said Prakash.

However, he remains undeterred by the hardships. “As long as I am alive, I will keep teaching new wrestlers this ancient art of India. I will go on as long as I can, even if no aid is provided from any level,” he said.

Loknath Gymnasium is older. Here, 15 to 20 wrestlers practise daily. Wrestlers from not only nearby areas but also from the wrestling arena of Mukesh Pehlwan of Jhunsi come to Loknath Gymnasium for practice bouts and learn new techniques from fellow wrestlers.

The gymnasium’s president Ravindra Pandey says that the tradition of wrestling is being preserved. “Our’s is the oldest gymnasium of the region having started just after independence. That is why all the wrestlers who learn different moves from their respective gurus come here, dig the soil of the arena and practise with fellow wrestlers just like their previous generation,” he said with pride.

Pandey concedes that even as the count of Dangals (traditional wrestling matches and tournaments) have dipped and youths prefer modern day gyms and martial arts like Karate and Judo, the art of traditional wrestling is facing perhaps its toughest days at the moment.

  • K Sandeep Kumar
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    K Sandeep Kumar

    K. Sandeep Kumar is Senior Assistant Editor and Bureau Head of Hindustan Times in Prayagraj, where he leads the newspaper's editorial coverage across the region. With more than 25 years of experience in journalism, he has built a reputation for credible, in-depth and impact-driven reporting on Uttar Pradesh's governance, politics, education, agriculture, science and technology, defence, infrastructure and development. Over the course of his career, Sandeep has consistently broken and tracked stories that have shaped public discourse, with a particular focus on policy, public institutions and issues that directly affect people's lives. His reporting combines rigorous fieldwork with data-backed analysis, making complex subjects accessible to a wide readership. He has also written extensively on human-interest stories that spotlight resilience, innovation and social change across urban and rural Uttar Pradesh. As Prayagraj Bureau Head, he mentors reporters, drives editorial planning and ensures comprehensive coverage of one of India's most politically and culturally significant regions. His work is marked by accuracy, balance and context, reflecting a commitment to public-interest journalism and high editorial standards. Through his reporting, Sandeep continues to chronicle the evolving social, economic and political landscape of Uttar Pradesh while delivering insightful and reliable journalism for Hindustan Times readers.Read More