Air-Evac On Call

India offers emergency intensive care facility at 30,000 feet above sea level, making it possible for air-ambulances to defy distance to save the lives of those who need it. Illustration: Air Ambulance

Though three bullets ripped apart his chest, abdomen and left thigh, senior Congress leader VC Shukla, 84, survived the Maoists ambush in Chhattisgarh’s Bastar district, which left 27 dead and 32 injured last fortnight.

Apart from his indomitable will, what helped him live was air evacuation, which made him reach specialists at Medanta in Gurgaon, more than 900 km away from Raipur, within hours of being shot.

Some others could not make it. Delhi’s brutalised gangrape rape victim was hanging on to her life by a thread when Medanta’s critical care team airlifted her to Singapore in the early hours of December 27 in 2012.

“I looked at her and decided we had to do even better for our patients. We had air-ambulances, but what we needed was an ICU (intensive care unit) in the sky,” said Dr Naresh Trehan, chairman, Medanta.

The Air Ambulance during the launch of Medanta's 'Platus PC-12 Air Ambulance', at IGI Airport in New Delhi. The rescue team for medical evacuations consists of an anaesthetist, surgeon, physician, cardiologist, per fusionist, technician and rescue nurse.

In six months, his plans took off in the form of Flying Doctors India, an air-rescue initiative that offers emergency medical care at 30,000 feet above sea level.

Three Pilatus PC12 NG aircraft have been customised to function as ICU units on board to give realtime critical care to patients while they are being evacuated to a hospital after a medical emergency, such as a heart attack or multiple bullet wounds.

The interiors of Medanta's ‘Platus PC-12 Air Ambulance’ on display during its launch by Medanta - The Medicity, at IGI Airport in New Delhi.

The team has the largest flying doctors’ experience in India, having done of more than 500 evacuations in a little over two years,” says Dr Trehan.

A dummy patient being put in the ‘Platus PC-12 Air Ambulance’ during its launch by Medanta - The Medicity at Delhi's IGI Airport.

“These are customised ambulance equipped to handle medical emergencies ranging from blood transfusions to angioplasties,” says Dr. Yatin Mehta, Chairman Institute of Critical Care, Medanta.

“It also does away with preparation time, we can get permits and take off within an hour of getting a call,” he adds.

The dummy patient inside Medanta's Air Ambulance’ during its launch at IGI Airport, New Delhi.

Currently, chartered airplanes are converted into air-ambulances chartered airplanes that are fitted with portable life-support.

The cost is expected to be lower. “Not leasing airplanes will allow us to move faster and charge patients about 20% lower than the current charges,” says Dr Trehan.

Current charges are between Rs 65,000 - Rs 70,000/ hour of flying time.

Illustration: Air Ambulance