Finding disparity in OBC population figures in different government surveys, experts have called for a caste-based survey or census to ensure that affirmative action policy is based on realistic data, reports Chetan Chauhan.
Finding disparity in Other Backward Classes (OBC) population figures in different government surveys, experts have called for a caste-based survey or census to ensure that affirmative action policy is based on realistic data.
HT Image
{{^htLoading}} {{/htLoading}}
At a seminar on Thursday, a paper presented by Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, brought to light disparities of over five per cent in OBC population figures in the National Sample Survey (NSS) data of 1999-2000 and 2004-05.
The NSS figures also differ with those of the National Family Health Survey-3 (NFHS-3), conducted in 2005-06. As compared to NFHS-3, which is based on a survey of over 1 lakh households like the NSS, the difference in OBC population as compared to NSS 2004-05 survey was of over 1.35 percentage points.
In the absence of latest data, the government relied on 2004-05 NSS figures while pursuing reservation for OBCs in educational institutes case in the Supreme Court. Higher disparity was recorded for OBC population figures as compared to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, who also benefit from reservation.
{{^htLoading}} {{/htLoading}}
{{^usCountry}}
"One needs to note that every percentage may denote almost 10 crore or more of population and hence such differentials in the OBC population estimations by country's largest surveys put a question mark on their reliability and validity as credible sources of information for informed policy-making on affirmative action,” D.P. Singh of the Tata Institute said.
{{/usCountry}}
{{#usCountry}}
"One needs to note that every percentage may denote almost 10 crore or more of population and hence such differentials in the OBC population estimations by country's largest surveys put a question mark on their reliability and validity as credible sources of information for informed policy-making on affirmative action,” D.P. Singh of the Tata Institute said.
Chetan Chauhan is the National Affairs Editor looking into all aspects of news and features from across India. A Chevening scholar with over three decades of experience in reporting and news management, Chetan has extensively covered all important aspects of the social sector, political economy, environment and climate change nationally and internationally. He did a journalism course at the Reuters Institute of Journalism in Oxford and Digital Media training at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. He started as a reporter with The Statesman in 1996 and joined the Hindustan Times in 2000 in the metro bureau covering environment, crime and Delhi politics. He covered hot local news, from the Jessica Lal murder case to the rebellion of Delhi Congress MLAs against then Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit, to the replacement of toxic vehicle fuel with cleaner compressed natural gas (CNG) in the national capital. Some of his stories on air pollution became part of the Supreme Court’s landmark MC Mehta versus Government of India case in the National Capital Region (NCR), forcing the government to take corrective measures. As part of the national political bureau since 2004, he covered important central sectors such as environment, education, social justice, labour, rural development, water resources, renewable energy, agriculture, broadcasting and the Planning Commission for more than a decade producing several exclusive and investigative breaking stories. His specialisation is the environment, having covered at least a dozen United Nations global conferences on climate change, biodiversity and wildlife including climate summits in Paris, Copenhagen and Bali. He also covered India’s two five-year plans ---11th and 12th and reported on drafting and execution of right based laws such as Right to Education, Right to Information and rural job guarantee law, MG-NREGA, now being introduced in new format as VG-RAM-G Act. He has in-depth knowledge of social sector issues. He was one of the first to report on tigers vanishing from Sariska and Panna wildlife reserves in 2004 and 2008, respectively, leading to the setting up of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the introduction of stringent penal provisions for poaching. He has written extensively on the rising human-animal conflict in India and the degradation of India’s biodiversity hotspots because of mining and other activities. Since 2004, Chetan has covered Parliament comprehensively and participated in training on the nuanced coverage of Parliament proceedings. He has travelled extensively across India to cover national and provincial elections since 1998, especially in the Hindi heartland states, considered India’s road to power. He writes a regular column for Hindustan Times, Ecostani, on important national politics, economy, Himalayan ecology and environmental issues. His other responsibilities include providing inputs for edits and edit page articles for the publication, apart from managing news flow from across India.
Catch every big hit, every wicket with Crickit, a one stop destination for Live Scores, Match Stats, Infographics & much more. Explore now!
