'Translocate wild jumbos to curb conflict'

Indian elephants kill over 400 people every year and 100 elephants get killed in the retaliatory action, a government committee said, while recommending translocation of aggressive animals was a possible way to reduce the conflict.

Updated on: Sep 1, 2010, 24:31:48 IST

Hindustan Times | By Chetan Chauhan, New Delhi

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Indian elephants kill over 400 people every year and 100 elephants get killed in the retaliatory action, a government committee said, while recommending translocation of aggressive animals was a possible way to reduce the conflict.

The Elephant Task Force, in its report submitted to environment minister Jairam Ramesh on Tuesday, also said elephants affect livelihood of five-lakh families, mostly poor ones, by destroying up to one million hectares of forestland.

The high conflict states identified are West Bengal, Assam, Orissa, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. Of them Orissa, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh, mining activity has caused displacement of elephants.

"The loss of a significant part of or of whole home ranges or their severe degradation of renders the affected elephants "displaced" as their social structure and hierarchies do not allow them to move freely into the remaining habitat. Such elephants cause serious human elephant conflict problems," the committee said in its report.

In a set of 15 recommendations on how to deal with the growing problem, the committee has said translocation should be considered subject to strict conditions. But ruled out the possibility of relocating elephants from zoos to the wild.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Chetan Chauhan
Chetan Chauhan is the National Affairs Editor looking into all aspects of news and features from across India. A Chevening scholar with over three decades of experience in reporting and news management, Chetan has extensively covered all important aspects of the social sector, political economy, environment and climate change nationally and internationally. He did a journalism course at the Reuters Institute of Journalism in Oxford and Digital Media training at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. He started as a reporter with The Statesman in 1996 and joined the Hindustan Times in 2000 in the metro bureau covering environment, crime and Delhi politics. He covered hot local news, from the Jessica Lal murder case to the rebellion of Delhi Congress MLAs against then Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit, to the replacement of toxic vehicle fuel with cleaner compressed natural gas (CNG) in the national capital. Some of his stories on air pollution became part of the Supreme Court’s landmark MC Mehta versus Government of India case in the National Capital Region (NCR), forcing the government to take corrective measures. As part of the national political bureau since 2004, he covered important central sectors such as environment, education, social justice, labour, rural development, water resources, renewable energy, agriculture, broadcasting and the Planning Commission for more than a decade producing several exclusive and investigative breaking stories. His specialisation is the environment, having covered at least a dozen United Nations global conferences on climate change, biodiversity and wildlife including climate summits in Paris, Copenhagen and Bali. He also covered India’s two five-year plans ---11th and 12th and reported on drafting and execution of right based laws such as Right to Education, Right to Information and rural job guarantee law, MG-NREGA, now being introduced in new format as VG-RAM-G Act. He has in-depth knowledge of social sector issues. He was one of the first to report on tigers vanishing from Sariska and Panna wildlife reserves in 2004 and 2008, respectively, leading to the setting up of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the introduction of stringent penal provisions for poaching. He has written extensively on the rising human-animal conflict in India and the degradation of India’s biodiversity hotspots because of mining and other activities. Since 2004, Chetan has covered Parliament comprehensively and participated in training on the nuanced coverage of Parliament proceedings. He has travelled extensively across India to cover national and provincial elections since 1998, especially in the Hindi heartland states, considered India’s road to power. He writes a regular column for Hindustan Times, Ecostani, on important national politics, economy, Himalayan ecology and environmental issues. His other responsibilities include providing inputs for edits and edit page articles for the publication, apart from managing news flow from across India.Read More

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