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How Predator drones will neutralise the Chinese threat

The MQ9B drone will not only enhance capability of Indian Navy, but also add more teeth to the Indian Army on borders and better battlefield dominance to IAF

Published on: Feb 2, 2024, 20:03:15 IST
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India is set to get the game-changing MQ9B predator drones as the United States has approved sale of 31 of the deadly UAVs to New Delhi. The deal was announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the United States in June last year. The US. Congress on Thursday formally notified the possible sale of 31 MQ-9B high altitude long endurance armed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to India at a cost of $3.99 billion.

MQ 9B drone armed with Hell-Fire missiles and Laser Guided Bombs
MQ 9B drone armed with Hell-Fire missiles and Laser Guided Bombs

What does this MQ9B deal mean for India?

The draft letter of acceptance for the deal worth $3.99 billion (approximately 32,000 crore) has been put before the US Congress and will remain there for 30 days. Following this, the final letter of acceptance will be sent to India. When a government-to-government foreign military sale without involvement of any middleman takes place, the Indian government sends a letter of request to the US.

The letter is examined and the US will respond with a letter of acceptance. Once that happens, the deal will be crystallised. Since there are no negotiations due to it being a government-to-government deal, the deliveries will start as per schedule. This deal is very critical to Indian national security. The Predator MQ9B is a high capable, high altitude endurance drone. It can touch a height of 50,000 feet, operate at 27,000 feet and is equipped with state-of-the art missiles and surveillance suites.

It will not only enhance the capability of Indian Navy, but also add more teeth to the Indian Army and a better battlefield transparency to the Indian Air Force. The deal is not only aimed at sea domain, but will also have repercussions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China as well as the Line of Control (LOC) with Pakistan.

ALSO READ: Why Indian Predator drone will be a game-changer against adversaries

How will these drones be utilised along the LAC?

These drones have multiple capabilities. They will give you a clear battlefield transparency along the LAC. You will be able to know what are Chinese PLA's capabilities across the LAC, that includes aircraft, bunkers, rockets and missile systems.

The Predator drone will also act as a deterrent in case there is any aggressive movement by the PLA towards the Indian side. It has the capability to take on the challenge by Chinese or Pakistanis at any height or ground.

At present, India has two Sky Guardian drones on lease from General Atomics and are based at INS Rajali in Tamil Nadu. When the Chinese transgression took place in East Ladakh, India used these drones for surveillance capabilities. The images captured by the drones were absolutely fantastic.

The drones which India is buying not only have surveillance capabilities but are also armed. These are Predator drones and the MQ9B is equipped with four Hellfire missiles that have a range of 11 kilometres. It is also equipped with at least two laser-guided bombs which have a range of 150 kilometres using a glide vehicle.

The Chinese already have an armed drone called Wing Loong 1 and 2. The Chinese have supplied or are planning to supply 50 armed drones to Pakistan. This MQ9B drone is a next-level capability and India requires something to match what the Chinese or Pakistanis can throw us at.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More