24 people with links to India-based gangs arrested in US, Canada, Europe
As part of this investigation, law enforcement has seized about 1,000 kg of cocaine and 1 kilogram of heroin along with $40,000 in cash and a dozen firearms.
Law enforcement authorities in America, Canada and Europe announced the arrests of 24 individuals with links to India-based transnational organised crime groups for criminal acts like racketeering, shootings, extortion and even the 2023 assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada.

In total, 37 individuals have been charged with a number of offences, including gangster Lawrence Bishnoi, who is currently imprisoned in India.
A statement from the US Attorney’s office in Los Angeles alleges that Bishnoi and his lieutenants directed a transnational organised crime group from his jail cell “using contraband cellphones and other voice-over internet protocol devices smuggled into his jail cell” and charges them directly with ordering the assassination of Nijjar.
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The arrests came after a years-long investigation into the activities of organised crime groups with links to India, the authorities said.
“Today’s law enforcement action – “Operation Hard Ball” – is the result of a years-long federal investigation into Indian crime syndicates that engage in racketeering, targeted killings, shootings, extortion, the trafficking of bulk quantities of narcotics across international borders, and other crimes around the world whose impact is especially felt in the Indian diaspora,” said a statement from the US Department of Justice.
Enforcement authorities are still looking for 10 fugitives, seven of whom are in the United States, two in India, and one in Europe.
The indictments focus heavily on the activities of Lawrence Bishnoi and lieutenants like Goldy Brar as well as the Bhagwanpuria gang, which is headquartered in India with members reportedly across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.
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Many of the defendants charged could face a mandatory minimum prison sentence between 10 years in federal prison and life imprisonment, and a statutory maximum sentence of life in federal prison if convicted.
According to the Department of Justice, the Bishnoi gang is accused of engaging in violent activities in the countries in which it operated and using violence to “cultivate a climate of fear, in particular in India and among Indian diaspora communities worldwide.”
Bishnoi and Brar have also been charged for ordering the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a pro-Khalistan figure, as he left a Sikh temple in Canada on June 18, 2023.
Investigators have said that Anmol Bishnoi (arrested in the US in 2024) and Goldy Brar run the activities of the gang headed by Lawrence Bishnoi, who is in prison in Gujarat’s Sabarmati since August, 2023. In recent years, the gang has been accused of carrying out several high-profile murders, such as former Maharashtra minister Baba Siddique and Punjabi rapper Sidhu Moosewala. It routinely carries out extortion in collaboration with other gang leaders who terrorise celebrities, industrialists, political functionaries and sportspersons.
“Their syndicate is spread across the states (and union territories) that include Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Rajasthan, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Bihar and Jharkhand and recruitment, payments to gang members, supply of weapons etc is managed from abroad, mostly by Anmol, Goldy Brar and few other close aides of Lawrence,” a law enforcement officer in India told HT.
The Bishnoi gang is also closely associated with pro-Khalistan groups including Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) and agencies feel that Anmol Bishnoi and Goldy Brar run those operations as well.
The ‘new underworld’
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has called this entire network the new underworld.
In a charge sheet filed in March 2023 into the gangsters’ activities, NIA said the nexus of gangsters and pro-Khalistani elements and their links with the music industry, singers, kabaddi players and advocates was working on the lines of the pre-1993 Mumbai blasts era when extensive linkages of the underworld with the business people and the film industry had surfaced.
According to NIA, a considerable amount of money generated by Lawrence Bishnoi through his activities is sent to Canada, USA, Thailand and Australia for the use of gang members. His gang has 700 members, who, NIA says, have generated crores of rupees over the years. Overall, close to 300 gangsters and mid-level criminals have been arrested by the NIA and the Delhi Police as part of a larger crackdown since August last year.
According to the US law enforcement, the Bishnoi gang is also accused of engaging in international drug trafficking and stealing drug shipments from rival gangs. Similar drug trafficking charges were unveiled against members of the Punjab-based Bhagwanpuria gang and a group led by Canada-based Ravinder Singh Dhanda.
“Transnational criminal gangs who spread fear, drugs, and violence will face the full force of justice and the weight of the federal government,” said First Assistant United States Attorney Bill Essayli.
“Working together, law enforcement in the U.S., Canada, Europe, and Asia are determined to target and dismantle these criminal organisations wherever they operate. There is no safe harbour for these thugs,” he added.
ABOUT THE AUTHORNeeraj ChauhanNeeraj Chauhan is a senior journalist with Hindustan Times and an investigative reporter specialising in national security, terrorism, organised crime, narcotics, corruption, financial crime and complex investigations. With over 21 years of experience across Hindustan Times, The Times of India, The Indian Express and The Pioneer, he has built deep expertise in India’s internal security and law-enforcement landscape. Neeraj has extensively covered India’s principal investigative, intelligence and security agencies, including the NIA, CBI, ED, IB, R&AW, MHA and other central security forces. His work has included deeply reported investigations into terrorism, terror financing, cross-border crime, narcotics trafficking, cybercrime, financial fraud and political and corporate corruption. He has reported on some of the most significant terror attacks and security developments in India over the past two decades, including the Delhi serial blasts, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, the 2019 Pulwama terror attack and the recent Pahalgam attack. His reporting has also chronicled the rise and decline of the Indian Mujahideen, the activities and subsequent crackdown on the Popular Front of India (PFI), Islamist extremist networks, the conflict in Jammu and Kashmir, insurgencies in the Northeast and Maoist violence. Some of Neeraj’s major breaking stories are in Aryan Khan drug case, Sushant Singh Rajput suicide, interception of a 3,000-kg Afghan heroin consignment worth about ₹21,000 crore at Mundra port, Sri Lanka easter bombings, Aarushi-Hemraj murders in Noida, 2G scam, coal block allocation scam, AgustWestland VVIP chopper deal and major bank frauds and extradition cases involving Mehul Choksi, Nirav Modi and Vijay Mallya. His reporting is marked by an ability to cultivate sources, analyse confidential and complex documents, and follow investigations over several years—from the initial breakthrough to chargesheets, trials and international legal proceedings. He specialises in making complicated security and investigative developments accessible while examining their wider implications for governance and public policy. A Chevening South Asia Journalism Programme Fellow at the University of Westminster, Neeraj also spent time at the Financial Times as part of the fellowship. He was also a Robert Bosch Media Ambassadors India-Germany Fellow, studying at the University of Tübingen and working with Der Tagesspiegel in Berlin. He has previously taught investigative journalism and crime reporting as a guest faculty member at the Times School of Journalism. Over more than two decades, Neeraj has established himself as an authoritative voice on India’s national security and investigative landscape, with his reporting closely followed by officials, investigators, lawyers, policymakers and readers seeking insight into some of the country’s most complex and consequential developments.Read More
ABOUT THE AUTHORShashank MattooShashank Mattoo is the Washington DC-based US Correspondent for Hindustan Times. Shashank covers the Trump administration, the India-US relationship and America's policies towards South Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific.Read More

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