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View: Operation Sindoor exposed Pakistan’s strategic depth with Indian missile strikes

With all Pak air bases east of Indus exposed to India, Gen Munir will think 100 times before doing a Pahalgam again.

Updated on: May 15, 2025, 09:51:33 IST
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New Delhi: For all the bluff and bluster of Pakistan Army Chief Gen Asim Munir and frenetic gesticulations of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan has realised during Operation Sindoor that it does not have the strategic depth to take on the dominant Indian armed forces. Size ultimately matters.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Adampur air base with MiG-29 fighter in the backdrop.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Adampur air base with MiG-29 fighter in the backdrop.

Facing Baloch insurgency and Pashtun nationalism on its western front, Pakistan was caught in a cleft stick with India hammering its airbases and air defence systems east of the Indus and Taliban ruled Afghanistan refusing to provide any strategic depth to its vulnerable high-value targets. To add to Munir’s pain, Baloch insurgents were on a rampage targeting the Pak Army and blockading any movement of troops from the western to the eastern front, particularly Occupied Kashmir.

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With nearly all of Pakistan’s air bases on the east side of Indus, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is spot on when he says that Indian armed forces can reach any corner of the Islamic Republic and strike at the enemy, Simply put, even if a Pak missile or two breaches the Indian air defence firewall, India has huge depth to protect its aircraft and air defence systems without compromising on retaliation time.

Also Read | Jammed Chinese-supplied air defences, hit Pakistan airbases: How India showcased its prowess in Operation Sindoor

While the Indian Army got the adversary locked in a cross-LoC fire-fight, the Indian Navy ensured that Pak Navy remained huddled in the Karachi harbor, fearing the first strike. On May 10, the Indian Navy was waiting for a green signal from national security planners to do a missile strike at Karachi Naval port, but the Shehbaz Sharif government caved in and sued for no fire pact. Had Pakistan not sued for peace and run to the US and China for support, the Indian Navy was set to launch 200 missiles on the Karachi Naval Dockyard with the intention of totally incapacitating it for times to come.

Even though Indian did use part of its formidable drone, rocket and missile arsenal, the Indian big batters like the Apache attack helicopters and K-9 mobile artillery guns were waiting in the wings to decimate the Pak armor in Sindh and in the Thar desert. But Operation Sindoor showed that the battle has shifted from land to the air and the sea holds the strategic edge in case of vertical escalation.

While there is an opinion within a section of national security planners that Pakistan’s totally religiously radicalized Army may push Islamic terrorists to avenge Operation Sindoor in India, the lethality of the Indian strike without looking for any outside support must have put the fear of god into Rawalpindi as the odds are totally in favour of India in case of a terror strike response. Today neither Pakistan Army or its strategic jihadi assets have nowhere to hide from Indian arsenal and the Indian political leadership led by strong PM Modi has crossed the rubicon when it comes to succumbing to any international pressure. It is going to be along, dry summer for Pakistan with temperatures shooting both in Rawalpindi and Islamabad.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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