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Renaming places in Arunachal is part of China's cultural expansion

After the Doklam stand-off, the Chinese have renamed as many as 82 cities and geographical regions in Arunachal Pradesh.

Published on: Apr 17, 2026, 13:05:26 IST
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Even though the Modi government this month has rejected the latest Chinese renaming of 23 places in Arunachal Pradesh with utter contempt, the move reveals the cartographical and cultural expansion mindset of the Xi Jinping regime. It indicates that Beijing always places its land claims on top priority while talking about increased economic cooperation with India as part of its win-win play with New Delhi. India’s current trade deficit stands over 150 billion dollars with China and this includes the trade with Chinese territory Hong Kong.

Field Marshal Asim Munir and PM Shehbaz Sharif with Chinese President Xi Jinping. (File Photo)
Field Marshal Asim Munir and PM Shehbaz Sharif with Chinese President Xi Jinping. (File Photo)

Since 2017, after the Doklam stand-off, the Chinese have renamed as many as 82 cities and geographical regions in Arunachal Pradesh with the last tranche of 23 names released on April 10, 2026. While the Ministry of External Affairs has reiterated that such action do not change the ground reality, the move is clearly part of pressure tactics on part of China, which ludicrously claims Arunachal Pradesh as part of South Tibet. It is another matter, Tibet itself was occupied with brute force by China in 1950 and subsequently the claim was recognized by the Nehru government in a Himalayan blunder.

While many retired and serving bureaucrats promote that India should strengthen economic ties with China, the same want the Modi government to do a reality check of Indian relationship with US. They, however, have no answer to China’s repeated territorial claims over Indian land, the cultural and military expansion over the years lest it annoys the Communist regime in Beijing. This group not only sweeps all diplomatic and military indiscretions done by China or even by Russia over the years, while highlighting each and every misdemeanor by the US administrations. The ever strengthening China-Pakistan military and civil axis is ignored but the US-Pak axis is publicly called a betrayal of India, revealing the lop-sided thinking of Indian retired babus turned experts. It is another matter, that children of all these mandarins study and work in the west, particularly the US and not in China or even Russia.

Even though the promoters of China within India want closer ties with Communist China, fact is that no military de-escalation has taken place in East Ladakh and PLA is hyper active in Chumbi Valley and trying to expand alongside Amuchu river, a tributary of Teesta river in Siliguri corridor, at the cost of passive Bhutan. China is supplying Yuan class submarines, frigates and surveillance ships to Pakistan to address the maritime asymmetry with India and helping Rawalpindi develop a 3000 km surface to surface missile to cover entire India. One must not forget that hardly anyone came to India’s military aid when the PLA launched aggression in East Ladakh in May 2020.

Given the fact that Pakistan today is in bed with both the US and China, India will have to cater for a two front offensive as China is in no mood to give up the 1959 line in East Ladakh as well as claims on Arunachal Pradesh. The Indian answer lies in better preparedness which is based on actual intelligence on what is happening within Communist China and how President Xi Jinping is moving China to global pole position. India must stick to its position that a peace and tranquil border is the first step towards stable ties and not better trade with Beijing.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More

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