Festivals in October 2023 Calendar: Gandhi Jayanti, Durga Puja, Navratri to Dussehra; check out the complete list

Here's a complete list of all festivals falling in October. From Gandhi Jayanti to Dussehra and Durga Puja to Navratri, check out full October 2023 calendar.
October is a month to look forward to for Hindu devotees and Indians because several joyous and auspicious occasions happen during this time. India is a vibrant and diverse nation, and each month, the country holds celebrations of significant festivals that reflect our rich culture and heritage. Now, October is a month of festivals - from Dussehra to Navratri Puja, many events fall in this month in 2023. Scroll through to know all about the dates and significance of these days.
(also Read | Navratri 2023: When is Shardiya Navratri? Know start and end date, Navratri calendar, Maa Durga's savari to be elephant)
Festivals in October 2023 Calendar:
Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti - October 2
Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti - October 2
Mahalaya - October 14
Shardiya Navratri - October 15 to October 24
Durga Puja - October 20 to October 24
Dussehra - October 24
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's Birthday - October 31
Significance of these festivals
Gandhi Jayanti
Gandhi Jayanti falls on October 2 annually and celebrates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. He was born in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. Globally, it is marked as the International Day of Non-Violence.
Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti
The birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri also falls on October 2. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in 1904 in Uttar Pradesh. He became the Prime Minister of India in June 1964 after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru died in office in May 1964.
Mahalaya
Mahalaya marks the beginning of Debi Paksha (the era of the Goddess) and falls on the last day of Pitru Paksha. Mahalaya means the arrival of Goddess Durga. It is celebrated by the devotees of Maa Durga a week before the Durga Puja celebrations begin.
Shardiya Navratri
Shardiya Navratri falls between the Pratipada and the Navami tithi of Ashwin Shukla Paksha. It is a nine-day-long festival. During these nine days, devotees of Maa Durga celebrate the Goddess and her nine avatars - Navdurgas.
Durga Puja
This five-day annual festival honours Maa Durga and celebrates her victory over the demon king Mahishasura. Devotees believe that Goddess Durga - or Mahishasura Mardini - visits her earthly abode during this time to bless them. Though the festival holds great significance for Bengalis, it is celebrated with equal pomp in other states like Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Bihar and Jharkhand.
Dussehra
Dussehra, or Vijayadashmi, falls on the tenth day of Sharada Navratri. It marks the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Ram defeated the demon king Ravana. Another legend says that on this day, Maa Durga defeated Mahishasura after a fierce battle lasting more than nine days.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's Birthday
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an Indian independence nationalist who served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister from 1947 to 1950. His birth anniversary falls on October 31.
ABOUT THE AUTHORKrishna Pallavi PriyaKrishna Priya Pallavi is a journalist with over 9 years of experience, covering health, fashion, pop culture, travel, wellness, entertainment, festivals, mental health, art, decor, fitness, and sex and relationships. She is an alumna of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal, and holds an undergraduate degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi. Her strong academic foundation informs her analytical and detail-oriented approach to storytelling, helping her uncover stories where none seem to exist. Before joining Hindustan Times, Pallavi worked with some of India’s leading media organisations. She spent close to three years at India Today, where she honed her newsroom skills and developed a sharp editorial sensibility. She also worked for over a year and a half at Vagabomb, ScoopWhoop’s feminist digital platform, where she explored stories through a gender-sensitive, socially aware lens. Pallavi has a deep interest in global fashion trends and international fashion seasons, and enjoys interviewing celebrities and tracking pop culture movements—interests that frequently translate into engaging, reader-friendly stories. Alongside lifestyle and entertainment, she has a keen eye for impactful health and wellness journalism, regularly interacting with doctors, designers, and digital content creators to bring nuance and credibility to her work. Born and raised in Haryana, Pallavi remains deeply connected to her ancestral roots in Odisha. Her ability to spot fresh angles brings curiosity and depth to stories she pursues. When not chasing deadlines, she enjoys spending time with her dog, planning her next vacation, reading, running new trails, and discovering new destinations.Read More
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