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Mecca pact to be activated? Pakistan discusses Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia with Iran

The Houthis, who are a militant group in Yemen, are often regarded as a proxy group backed by Iran and part of Tehran's "axis of resistance" in the West Asia.

Updated on: Sep 11, 2026, 14:21:07 IST
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Pakistan's army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, on Friday, discussed the recent Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia with Iran. This interaction comes days after Pakistani defence minister Khwaja Asif warned of activating the newly signed Mecca Defence Pact in view of the escalating conflict between Riyadh and the Yemeni militant group.

Since the Mecca pact is still ambiguous in terms of how it will translate on the ground, this can be met with strategic clarity of our own (AFP) (HT_PRINT)
Since the Mecca pact is still ambiguous in terms of how it will translate on the ground, this can be met with strategic clarity of our own (AFP) (HT_PRINT)

Field Marshal Munir spoke with Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi, a Pakistani official familiar with the matter told news agency Reuters.

The official added that while the talks mainly focused on restoring diplomatic efforts to end the ongoing war between the United States and Tehran, Islamabad also raised its concerns about the recent Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia.

Also Read | Saudi Crown Prince called Trump twice to strike Houthis, he rejected request: Report

While not explicitly mentioned, this move from Munir also comes as a way to urge Iran to rein in the Houthis before the conflict escalates further.

In an interview with Geo TV earlier this week, Pakistani defence minister Khwaja Asif stated that the country may consider activating the Makkah defence agreement with Saudi Arabia and Turkey in view of the recent escalation between the kingdom and the Houthis.

"There should be no ambiguity; there is no need for any clarity that this is a joint defence agreement. There should be no doubt about this. We are bound by the terms and conditions of this pact and, God willing, we will honour them in case there is a need," Asif told the Pakistani news channel, adding that it will "honour" its commitment to Saudi Arabia under the pact.

The defence minister added that the agreement is not "aggressive in nature," but if there is aggression against one member state of the pact, all three countries will be driven to respond.

Asif added that the pact serves as a "deterrent" rather than an agreement that Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey will respond with military force at any given point.

Sajjad Haider Khan, the spokesperson for the Pakistani foreign ministry, also stated during a weekly press conference that no military plan is in place for a response to the Houthis.

However, Khan added that Islamabad stands ready to act “as and when the time comes.”

The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement was signed on August 7 between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. The alliance is also modelled after NATO's Article 5, which states that an attack on one ally is an attack on all.

The pact comes in view of the rising geopolitical tensions in the West Asia region due to the war against Iran.

Saudi-Houthi confrontation escalates

The conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis, which dates back to the 2014 civil war, escalated in July 2026, after Riyadh prevented an Iranian plane carrying a senior Houthi official from landing in Sana'a.

Since then, both Houthis and Saudi have exchanged a series of strikes, with the most recent attack targeting Saudi oil giant Aramco, Abha International Airport and King Khalid air base.

As per Saudi authorities, at least 73 people were injured in the militant attack.

This attack from the Houthis came after the Yemeni militant group accused Saudi of carrying out airstrikes in Yemen, which killed 11 people.

Furthermore, the tensions between Houthis and Saudi also stem from the militant groups' blocking and targeting of Saudi vessels in the Bab al-Mandab strait, which is now the key route for Riyadh's oil exports in view of the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz due to the US-Iran war.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Danita Yadav

Danita Yadav is a Senior Content Producer at Hindustan Times. Based in New Delhi, Danita serves as a pivotal voice in international reportage in the team. Operating under the mandate of delivering "without the noise", Danita excels at distilling complex geopolitical developments into lucid, objective narratives which prioritise factual accuracy over sensationalism. In HT, Danita has been recognised for her breaking news efforts and time-bound coverage of the Air India crash, which has driven over 2 million users to the website through trusted, factual coverage of the incident. Thriving in high-pressure editorial environments, Danita has also cultivated a reputation for navigating the nuances of global diplomacy and cross-border policy. With over four years of experience in the journalism industry, Danita has spent her years diving deep into the coverage of international relations and global conflicts. She has previously worked with the news teams at Outlook India and Times Network, covering a wide range of beats and topics, from education curricula and student protests to Indian politics and international conflicts such as the Ukraine, Gaza, and Sudan wars. Danita earned her Bachelor's Degree in Journalism from Kamala Nehru College, University of Delhi. Beyond the newsroom and her love for international relations, you'll find Danita 'geeking' out over books, music and BTS. Her appreciation for global pop culture and storytelling also added to her unique perspective on the "soft power" dynamics that increasingly have shaped international relations in the ever-changing global order.

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