'Not appropriate': African bishops against Pope Francis' same-sex blessings

Last month, the Catholic Church said priests could bless "irregular" and same-sex couples under certain circumstances

African Catholic bishops said on Thursday the Vatican's recent approval of blessings for same-sex couples was not appropriate on the continent because it contradicted "the cultural ethos of African communities".

TOPSHOT - Worshippers of the Legio Maria African Church Mission walk in a procession on their way to their Christmas Eve vigil mass in a remote area near Ugunja, on December 24, 2023. Legio Maria is an African independent religious movement that developed gradually and eventually separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 1960s. The religious movement was initiated by repeated appearances of a mystic woman delivering messages about the incarnation of the Son of God as a black man. (Photo by LUIS TATO / AFP) (AFP)

Homosexuality is still illegal in many religiously conservative African countries and many have a history of stigma and repression, sometimes encouraged by conservative Muslims and Christians.

Last month, the Catholic Church said priests could bless "irregular" and same-sex couples under certain circumstances, in a decision seen by conservatives as backtracking on gay marriage and homosexuality, which the Church opposes.

"The Church's doctrine on Christian marriage and sexuality remains unchanged," the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) said in a statement from Ghana's capital Accra.

"For this reason, we, the African Bishops, do not consider it appropriate for Africa to bless homosexual unions or same-sex couples."

SECAM represents Catholic bishops across the continent.

The statement said that giving the blessings would cause "confusion and would be in direct contradiction to the cultural ethos of African communities".

- 'Against God's law' -

The Vatican last week sought to clarify the document published in December, denying it strayed from doctrine while urging "prudence" in certain countries.

The clarification by the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith came after an outcry by certain bishops, particularly in Africa.

The original document had cautioned that priests could only perform blessings for same-sex couples, divorcees, or unmarried couples in "non-ritualised" contexts, and never in relation to weddings or civil unions.

Initial opposition to the Vatican's recent move has been particularly strong in Malawi, Nigeria and Zambia, as well as in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

"We cannot hide the risk of confusion and scandal that the blessing of same-sex couples could generate within our local church," Ivory Coast archbishops and bishops said last month.

The Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria also said there could be no possibility of the Church blessing same-sex activities or union in the country.

"That would go against God's law, the teachings of Church, the laws of our nation and the cultural sensibilities of our people," it said in a December statement.

Since his election in 2013, 87-year-old Pope Francis has sought to open the doors of the Church to all its faithful, including the LGBTQ community.

But his efforts have met with strong resistance among the traditional and conservative fringe.

Around 30 African countries currently ban homosexuality, according to the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association or ILGA.

Uganda, Mauritania and several northern Nigerian states punish same-sex relations extremely harshly, with those accused possibly facing the death penalty.

South Africa is the only nation on the African continent to allow gay marriage, which it legalised in 2006.

Gay sex has been decriminalised in only a handful of countries: Cape Verde, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Mozambique, and the Seychelles, according to ILGA.