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42 million Americans at risk as Food Stamp Program faces funding crisis amid government shutdown, What is SNAP?

The US government shutdown threatens food aid for 42 million Americans. Agriculture Secretary Rollins warned of a funding shortfall for SNAP in November.

Published on: Oct 18, 2025, 21:55:19 IST
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The federal government shutdown in November might result in the loss of vital food assistance for almost 42 million Americans. Furthermore, it's unclear if the Trump administration will find sufficient funds to keep providing benefits, as it has done with other issues.

The November federal shutdown could lead to critical food stamp funding shortages, affecting millions. (Photo by Ina FASSBENDER / AFP) (AFP)
The November federal shutdown could lead to critical food stamp funding shortages, affecting millions. (Photo by Ina FASSBENDER / AFP) (AFP)

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins warned reporters at the White House Thursday that the food stamp program will face shortage of funds in two weeks.

“So you’re talking about millions and millions of vulnerable families, of hungry families that are not going to have access to these programs because of this shutdown,” Rollins stated.

In a post on X Thursday, Rollins blamed Democrats, like other Trump administration officials, for prioritizing “their political agenda ahead of food security for American families”.

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Republicans vs Democrats

Republicans, according to Democrats, are to blame for their reluctance to reach a spending agreement that would extend the increased Obamacare premium subsidies that are about to expire.

Rollins' remarks were made one week after the US Department of Agriculture warned states that if the federal grant lapse persists, there won't be adequate resources to provide full food stamp benefits in November. The government requested that states postpone payments for November until further notice.

Food stamps are officially known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, and approximately one in eight people in the US gets aid in purchasing food. As of May, the program, which is a vital component of the country's safety net, offers participants an average monthly benefit of $188 per person.

What is SNAP? All on ongoing discussion about emergency funding

SNAP, the biggest anti-hunger program in the country, has a contingency fund of roughly $6 billion, but payouts are anticipated to reach $8 billion in November. Multi-year contingency funding can be used to provide benefits in the case of a lapse, according to USDA's shutdown plan.

When questioned about whether USDA plans to shell out at least a portion of benefits next month, a senior agency official cited Rollins' remarks that the program's funds will run out in two weeks, as per CNN.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul blasted Trump administration for mandating that states stop providing monthly benefits.

As Republicans and Democrats continue to clash on Capitol Hill over finalizing a government spending agreement for the current fiscal year, the food stamp program is the second nutrition aid lifeline that might run out of funding.

The federal government was compelled to shut down on October 1 due to the impasse.

17 states to stop accepting new food stamp applications

At least 17 states will stop taking new food stamp applications due to the impending financial shortage. This is due to their systems' requirement that they issue November benefits along with half October payments. Other states can disburse October's funding to new applicants and receive funds for the two months separately, CNN reported.

Food stamps have previously been in jeopardy during a shutdown. USDA first stated that benefits will run out at the end of January during the record-breaking standoff that started in December 2018.

However, the agency then stated that it will cover February payments by using a clause that permits it to make required payments within 30 days following a government funding lapse.

  • Shweta Kukreti
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shweta Kukreti

    Shweta Kukreti has over 8 years of experience in covering Indian and world politics. She joined the Hindustan Times in 2024 and is primarily assigned to the US desk. She currently works as Deputy Chief Content Producer and reports on a wide range of topics, including US politics, immigration issues (especially H-1B visa) and major global events. Shweta strongly emphasizes team operations, which encompasses monitoring news, delegating tasks, editing, developing comprehensive coverage strategies, and crafting engaging, and data-informed narratives. She received the Digi Star Award at the Hindustan Times within a year of joining for her broad coverage of US politics. In 2025, she earned both a promotion and a redesignation, a significant achievement recognising her contributions and the strong value she brings to the team. She has previously worked with the Indian Express, HTDS, ANI and Republic World. Seniors in all the media organisations recognised her work. Regarding education, she earned a BA (Hons.) in Political Science and a master's degree from Delhi University, and she pursued a PG Diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Institution of Mass Communication (IIMC). She also holds a diploma in Women's Empowerment and Development from IGNOU University and a French certification course from Alliance Française de Delhi. If not working, you can find her exploring the hills and engaging in adventurous activities in Rishikesh and Himachal Pradesh. She loves to play badminton, volleyball, and chess, and spend time with her friends and family. She also enjoys spiritual activities.Read More

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