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What are O-1 and EB-1 visas? Eligibility, categories and all you need to know about ‘Einstein visa’

O-1 and EB-1 visas are gaining popularity amid stricter rules for the H-1B visa. Here's all you need to know about the ‘Einstein visa’

Published on: Jun 30, 2025, 18:09:15 IST
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The Donald Trump administration has intensified rules regarding the popular work and student visas, citing national security and public safety. Applicants are now required to mention their social media usernames or handles which they have used in the last five years and make them public to conduct enhanced screening.

O-1 and EB-1 visas: Check eligibility, categories and more
O-1 and EB-1 visas: Check eligibility, categories and more

Due to this, several people, including skilled professionals and students from India, have started looking for new, elite immigration pathways to enter the United States. A few of these popular options include the O-1 visa and the EB-1A visa, which is also known as the “Einstein visa.” These visa options are suitable for professionals in various fields like education, science, business, arts, and athletics.

O-1 visa

The non-immigrant visa can be obtained by individuals who possess extraordinary ability in their respective fields or hold a record of extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or TV industry, getting well recognised nationally or internationally, according to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

It is mainly classified into two categories:

O-1A: People showing extraordinary ability in science, education, business or athletics.

O-1B: Those having extraordinary ability in the arts or extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or TV industry.

This visa option remains valid for up to three years, with the possibility of extension. Also, there is no cap on an O-1 visa, and its approval rate is nearly 93%. On the other hand, the H-1B visa's approval rate is a mere 37%.

The O-1 visa option is costly and could fall anywhere between $10,000 and $30,000.

As per the official data, more than 22,600 O-1 visas were issued last year, compared to 18,894 in 2023.

EB-1A (Einstein Visa)

Meant for people demonstrating extraordinary ability in various fields and have achieved “national or international acclaim,” including Pulitzer, Oscar, Olympic Medal and others. Several aspects are considered before granting the EB-1A visa. For this category, people are required to apply by filing Form I-140. (Read More: EB-1 Visa: Eligibility criteria and categories explained for H-1B alternative)

FAQs:

1. Which visa applications in the US need social media vetting?

It is being done for student and exchange visitor applications under F, M, and J non-immigrant classifications.

2. What's the need for social media vetting?

The Donald Trump administration will review applicants' presence on social media, such as platforms like Facebook, X and Instagram.

3. Which visa is called the Einstein Visa?

The EB-1A green card (immigrant) category is often dubbed the Einstein visa.

  • HT US Desk
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    HT US Desk

    The Hindustan Times US Desk brings you the latest news and developments from across the United States. The team covers everything from breaking news and politics to sports, business, entertainment and stories that are trending across the country. Our coverage includes the White House, Congress, US elections, immigration and visa updates, H-1B, green cards, Social Security, education, jobs, layoffs, the economy, technology and major policy changes. We also closely follow stories that matter to Indian and South Asian communities in the US. The desk covers major US sports, including the NFL, NBA, MLB and NHL, along with player news, injuries, schedules, results and major events. Entertainment coverage includes Hollywood, celebrities, television, streaming, music and pop culture. We also report on breaking developments, major incidents, weather, public safety, court cases and other stories making headlines across the country. When a major policy or news development affects people's everyday lives, the team works to explain what happened, what it means and what readers need to know. Alongside breaking news, the US Desk produces explainers and practical stories on topics such as immigration, Social Security, taxes, education, employment and government programmes. The team also works on science, tech, business and AI stories analyzing the impact they may have on people. The team follows developments throughout the day, keeping an eye on official announcements, public records, reliable news sources and what people are talking about across the US.Read More

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