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US Senate likely to pass expanded FBI snooping bill after Orlando shooting

The US Senate on Wednesday is likely to pass a Republican-backed proposal to expand the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) secretive surveillance powers after the mass shooting at an Orlando gay nightclub last week.

Updated on: Jun 22, 2016, 17:02:21 IST
By , Washington
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The US Senate on Wednesday is likely to pass a Republican-backed proposal to expand the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) secretive surveillance powers after the mass shooting at an Orlando gay nightclub last week.

US Senators participate in a news conference on gun control at the Capitol in Washington, DC on Monday. (AFP)
US Senators participate in a news conference on gun control at the Capitol in Washington, DC on Monday. (AFP)

The spying bill is the Republican response to the massacre after a push for gun-control measures sponsored by both major US parties failed earlier this week.

The legislation would broaden the type of telephone and internet records the FBI could request from companies like Alphabet Inc and Verizon without a warrant. The proposal met opposition from critics who said it threatened civil liberties and did little to improve national security.

The bill, which the Obama administration has sought for years, “will allow the FBI to collect the dots so they can connect the dots, and that’s been the biggest problem that they’ve had in identifying these homegrown, radicalized terrorists,’” Senator John Cornyn, the chamber’s No. 2 Republican, said Tuesday.

The vote also represents a bi-partisan drift away from policy positions that favored digital privacy, which had taken hold in the three years since former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden revealed the breadth of government surveillance programs.

Read: Guncontrol, what gun control? Senate kills attempt to fix laws

The post-Snowden moves included the most substantial reforms to the U.S. intelligence community since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, and a refusal to heed the FBI’s call for laws that would undermine encryption.

It is unclear if the House would pass the Senate proposal, given its alliance between libertarian-leaning Republicans and tech-friendly Democrats that has blocked past efforts to expand surveillance.

The legislation before the Senate on Wednesday, filed as an amendment to a criminal justice funding bill, would widen the FBI’s authority to use so-called National Security Letters, which do not require a warrant and whose very existence is usually a secret.

Such letters can currently compel a company to hand over a user’s phone billing records. Under the Senate’s change they could demand electronic communications transaction records such as time stamps of emails and the emails’ senders and recipients, in addition to some information about websites a person visits.

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