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Truth about natural sugar unveiled

Chocolates, ice creams and mithais. Be it Diwali or getting over a break-up, they have been our companion during celebrations and comforter in times of sorrow. Sure it's delicious, but does natural sugar love us back? Shikha Sharma finds out.

Updated on: Sep 28, 2014, 12:32:44 IST
Hindustan Times | By
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Sure it’s delicious, but does natural sugar love us back? Find out here

Dr-Shikha-Sharma
Dr-Shikha-Sharma

It tastes sooo good. For many people, sugar is irresistible. But do you know what it actually is? Here’s a primer on common sugars.

Glucose:A simple sugar that acts as fuel for the body.
Sweet truth: Patients are often given glucose, but consuming it every day may make you overweight because it converts to fat very fast.

Lactose: A combination of glucose and galactose found in dairy products.
Sweet truth: Many adults can’t digest lactose. If you’re one of them, get your calcium from ragi flour and sesame seeds.

Maltose: Obtained when grains are softened in water and germinated.
Sweet truth: Homemade malt drinks taste better with jaggery.

Sucrose: A combination of glucose and fructose found in cane sugar. It sweetens juices.
Sweet truth: Can be fattening in large doses.

http://www.hindustantimes.com/Images/popup/2014/9/2809brimg_6.jpgGalactose: Found in milk, it’s a simple sugar.

Sweet truth: Babies can digest it easily.

Xylose: Found in plants, dates and coconut.
Sweet truth: Sweetens juices. Don’t consume too much.

Fructose: Found in fruit and honey, it helps weak livers.
Sweet truth: Consumed as whole fruit, fructose is fine. As refined table sugar, it triggers insulin imbalances.

Corn syrup: Made from genetically modified corn.
Sweet truth: Avoid. It causes obesity and dental caries.

White sugar: Processed sucrose.
Sweet truth: The bleaching agents are harmful.

Fine refined sugar: Used in baking and mixing with drinks.
Sweet truth: Absorbed into the blood very rapidly, upsetting insulin balance.

Brown sugar: Flavoured, coloured white sugar.
Sweet truth: As unhealthy as white sugar.

Gur (jaggery): Concentrated date or cane juice or palm sap.
Sweet truth: Does not disrupt the insulin balance much.

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(To be continued)

This is part one of a two-part series.



From HT Brunch, September 28

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