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Will BJP’s Rajbhar gamble pay in east U.P?

Rajbhar has a considerable presence in Ghazipur, Mau, Ballia, and other regions in Purvanchal. The BJP lost major assembly seats in the 2022 assembly poll in the state when SBSP was an ally of the Samajwadi Party.

Updated on: May 30, 2024, 06:16:18 IST
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GHAZIPUR: The crucial seventh and final phase of the Lok Sabha polls, spanning across eastern Uttar Pradesh, will be a significant test for both the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its ally, the Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (SBSP). The SBSP has a considerable vote bank in the region that could influence the outcome for any party.

Just a year before the Lok Sabha polls, in July 2023, Rajbhar made another opportunistic decision and joined the NDA alliance. (HT File)
Just a year before the Lok Sabha polls, in July 2023, Rajbhar made another opportunistic decision and joined the NDA alliance. (HT File)

In the caste jigsaw of Purvanchal, SBSP chief Om Prakash Rajbhar is a major driving force for the BJP, especially in the Ghazipur and Mau regions. The BJP needed the SBSP because its own Rajbhar face, Anil Rajbhar, lacks the charisma and support base.

In the absence of a caste census, exact figures are not known, but the SBSP claims that Rajbhars and affiliated caste groups comprise 15 to 17% of the vote share in eastern Uttar Pradesh. In the Ghosi Lok Sabha seat alone, the Rajbhar vote share is around 1.60 lakh, and in Ballia Lok Sabha, it is somewhere around 40,000 to 45,000.

The Rajbhar vote bank is crucial for the BJP. The party lost a significant number of assembly seats in Ghazipur, Mau, and Ballia in the 2022 state assembly polls when SBSP chief Om Prakash Rajbhar was an ally of the Samajwadi Party.

Just a year before the Lok Sabha polls, in July 2023, Rajbhar made another opportunistic decision and joined the NDA alliance.

The significance of the Rajbhar factor for the BJP can be assessed by the fact that in the 2022 state assembly election, the BJP lost all seven assembly seats in Ghazipur to the Samajwadi Party and its then-ally, the SBSP.

The BJP lost all seven seats in Ghazipur district—Jakhania (SC), Saidpur (SC), Ghazipur, Jangipur, Zamania, Mohammadabad, and Zahoorabad. BJP candidates were in second position in all these seats.

In Mau district, the BJP also lost three out of four assembly seats to the Samajwadi Party and its then-ally SBSP in the 2022 assembly poll. The Mau (Sadar), Ghosi, and Muhammadabad Gohana seats went to the SP-SBSP, with only the Madhuban seat won by BJP’s Ram Bilas Chauhan.

What the BJP gains from Om Prakash Rajbhar will only be clear on June 4 when EVMs are unsealed to declare the results of the 2024 Lok Sabha polls.

GHOSI LOK SABHA

Om Prakash Rajbhar is facing a litmus test of his three-decade political career in this Lok Sabha election. His son, Arvind Rajbhar, is contesting from the Ghosi Lok Sabha seat, which was won by the BSP’s Atul Rai in the 2019 election.

Along with Rajbhar, the BJP’s image is also at stake in Ghosi. Om Prakash Rajbhar’s past is haunting him in Ghosi, as all the controversial statements he made during the 2022 assembly polls in Mau, Ghazipur, and the rest of the region against Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and the upper castes are under public scrutiny.

  • Pawan Dixit
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Pawan Dixit

    Pawan Dixit, Assistant Editor, brings over 20 years of frontline reporting experience to the newsroom. A specialist on Uttar Pradesh politics and governance, he has reported from the ground across the state’s most consequential stories. He cut his teeth in eastern UP, spending 15 years covering the region. Based in Varanasi, he reported the 2012 UP Assembly polls and the 2014 Lok Sabha elections that reshaped the state’s political map. Moving to Lucknow in 2016, he has since led coverage of the 2017 and 2022 UP Assembly elections and the 2024 Lok Sabha polls. His reporting tracks the BJP’s strategy, opposition moves, and voter sentiment across all 75 districts. Pawan has been a constant presence in Ayodhya since 2016. He reported the entire arc of the Ram Mandir movement — from the legal fight to the Supreme Court verdict, through temple construction, to the inauguration. He continues to track every development at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust. On the state beat, he covers the BJP, the Industrial Development Department, and handles key outstation political assignments. He also reports major cases from the district court, Lucknow bench of the High Court, and the State Information Commission. Along with this, he also reports on NGT's important decisions related to UP. Known for sharp sourcing and clear analysis, Pawan connects politics, policy, infrastructure and faith — the forces driving UP today. He has reported developments in Ayodhya and Ram Mandir movement since 2016. The Supreme Court's Ram Mandir verdict, temple construction and the its opening have been reported by him. He reports all developments in Ayodhya and Ram Mandir Trust. He covers state BJP, Industrial development department, outstation political assignments, reports special cases from district court, high court and state information commissionRead More