26/11 accused continue to enjoy Pakistan patronage
A decade after the 26/11 terror attack that killed 174 Indians, Americans, Britons, and Israelis, there’s little to show that Pakistan has acted against the masterminds
On October 5, the Narendra Modi government strongly protested the sharing of stage by Pakistan federal religious affairs minister Noor-ul-Qadri with Lashkar-e-Taiba chief Hafiz Saeed in Islamabad.

“Such endorsement of a UN designated and internationally proscribed terrorist, who is the mastermind of the Mumbai terror attack of 26 November, 2008, is in blatant violation of provisions of sanctions regime under UN Security Council Resolution 1267; a further step in its continued breach of its obligations under the sanctions regime; and also breach of Pakistan’s bilateral commitment not to support terrorism against India in any form. Government of India once again calls upon Pakistan to fulfill by its international obligations and abide by its bilateral commitment to not allow any territory under its control to be used for terrorism.”
Still, a decade after the terror attack that killed 174 Indians, Americans, Britons, and Israelis, there’s little to show that Pakistan has acted against the masterminds; the actual attack was carried out by 10 terrorists from Karachi. Nine of them were killed in the hostilities; the sole surviving one, Ajmal Kasab, was captured, and executed after due trial on November 21, 2012.
Saeed remains the most visible among the perpetrators (as evident from his September 30 appearance with the minister) but he isn’t the only one who is active. His chief operation planner Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi met Lashkar cadres on military training centres in Gujranwala on June 2 while on bail and his external operations commander Sajjid Mir continues to operate under the identity of Arshad Awan from Faisalabad after facial surgery post 26/11. While Saeed, who has a $10 million bounty on his head since April 2012, conceptualized and planned the 26/11 attack with the help of Pakistan’s spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence, Lakhvi and Mir brutally executed the massacre by directing the gunmen on mobile phones, whose Indian SIM cards were arranged by Omani national Ali Abdul Aziz Al-Hooti. It was Hooti who procured the five SIM cards through his two Kashmiri contacts while he was in Mumbai from November 9-16, 2008.
It is a matter of record that the then external affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee informed then (and current) Pakistan foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi over the phone about LeT’s involvement in the 26/11 attack on November 28 that year itself when the latter was in Delhi for a bilateral visit. India issued a note verbale to Pakistan on November 29, 2008 and all material including transcripts of terrorist Ajmal Kasab’s interrogation, details of communication links of the gunmen with their Karachi control room handlers and GPS data were sent to Pakistan on January 5, 2009. To date, South Block officials say, only four minor Lashkar operatives have been arrested by Pakistan for the Mumbai attack. Both the military trainers, ex-commandos Abdur Rehman Syed and Haroon, as well as the ISI trainers, Major Sameer Ali and Major Iqbal from Lahore Cantonment, of the 10 gunmen, have gone scot-free.
ABOUT THE AUTHORShishir GuptaShishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More

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