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At Indo-Pacific armies meet, Indian firms display locally made drones, howitzers

India’s defence sector is characterised by a firm export push and an unprecedented cut back on imports under a multi-pronged self-reliance drive

Updated on: Sep 26, 2023, 20:42:15 IST
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NEW DELHI: Indian vendors on Tuesday put up a display of an array of locally produced weapons and systems before 30 countries, with a variety of drones, artillery guns, unmanned ground vehicles, surveillance gear and armoured personnel carriers underscoring advances in the defence manufacturing sector.

The Bharat ULH 155mm 52calibre ultra lightweight gun system is displayed at the 13th Indo-Pacific Armies Chiefs’ Conference (IPACC) on September 26. (AFP)
The Bharat ULH 155mm 52calibre ultra lightweight gun system is displayed at the 13th Indo-Pacific Armies Chiefs’ Conference (IPACC) on September 26. (AFP)

The drones showcased on the margins of the 13th Indo-Pacific Armies Chiefs Conference (IPACC), included loitering munitions, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, multi-payload drones and nano UAVs.

The ALS-50 loitering munition, built by Tata Advanced Systems Limited, has been delivered to the Indian Air Force.

Each ALS-50 can carry six high explosive pre-fragmented warheads, and 100 units have been delivered to IAF with more on order, officials aware of the matter said. Two types of nano UAVs, Doot and Parush - they have been built by Greater Noida-based IDR Research and Development - have been bought by the army for its counterterrorism units deployed in Jammu and Kashmir. The palm-sized Doot weighs 350 grams.

Kalyani Group’s Bharat 150 multi-mission drones and ideaForge’s Switch UAVs for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance were also on display.

The other military hardware showcased included Kalyani Strategic Systems’ MaRG 155mm/39-calibre artillery guns with shoot and scoot capability, the Bharat 155mm/52-calibre ultra-light howitzers, the Garuda 105mm/37-calibre guns, long-range observation systems, and wheeled and tracked unmanned ground vehicles.

“The hardware displayed holds export potential and some Indo-Pacific armies may be interested,” said an official, who asked not to be named.

India’s defence sector is characterised by a firm export push and an unprecedented cut back on imports under a multi-pronged self-reliance drive.

India is currently exporting military hardware to more than 85 countries, with around 100 domestic firms involved. Its exports include missiles, artillery guns, rockets, armoured vehicles, offshore patrol vessels, personal protective gear, a variety of radars, surveillance systems and ammunition.

India has set a defence export target of 35,000 crore by 2024-25, which experts believe is within the country’s reach.

India’s military exports have risen sharply, and imports have recorded a drop on the back of policy initiatives and reforms. Exports grew 23 times between 2013-14 and 2022-23 (from 686 crore to 16,000 crore), while the spending on imported weapons and systems dropped from 46% of the total expenditure in 2018-19 to 36.7% in December 2022.

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