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India opposes China’s infra push in Shaksgam valley, says it’s Indian territory

To another question about massive Chinese military exercises near Taiwan, Jaiswal said that India wants all parties concerned to exercise restraint.

Published on: Jan 10, 2026, 03:42:02 IST
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NEW DELHI: India on Friday opposed China’s infrastructure development projects in the Shaksgam valley and said it has the right to take measures to safeguard its interests as the region is Indian territory.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal (ANI Video Grab)
MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal (ANI Video Grab)

“Shaksgam valley is Indian territory. We have never recognised the so-called China-Pakistan Boundary Agreement signed in 1963,” external affairs ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal told a weekly media briefing.

“We have consistently maintained that the agreement is illegal and invalid. We also do not recognise the so-called China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which passes through Indian territory that is under forcible and illegal occupation of Pakistan,” he said.

Jaiswal was responding to a question about Chinese infrastructure development in the Shaksgam Tract, which includes the Shaksgam valley and covers 5,200 sq km north of the Karakoram watershed, illegally occupied by China since 1963. The region was earlier occupied by Pakistan since 1947 before Islamabad illegally ceded it to Beijing. Shaksgam valley is claimed by India as part of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir.

A few years ago, satellite images suggested that the Chinese side built a road that entered the lower part of the Shaksgam valley and reached a location less than 50 km from the Siachen glacier, which is held by India.

Jaiswal said the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh are an “integral and inalienable” part of India. “This has been clearly conveyed to Pakistani and Chinese authorities several times,” he said.

“We have consistently protested with the Chinese side against attempts to alter the ground reality in Shaksgam valley. We further reserve the right to take necessary measures to safeguard our interests.”

Jaiswal responded to another question about massive Chinese military exercises near Taiwan, saying that India wants all parties concerned to exercise restraint.

“India closely follows developments across the Indo-Pacific region. We have an abiding interest in peace and stability in the region in view of our significant trade, economy, people-to-people and maritime interests,” he said.

“We urge all concerned parties to exercise restraint, eschew unilateral action and resolve all issues through peaceful means without threat or use of force,” he said.

On the issue of recognition of the breakaway region of Somaliland by some countries, Jaiswal said that India has “longstanding ties with Somalia”.

“We continue to underline the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country,” he said.

Somalia has maintained that Somaliland is an integral part of Somali territory. Israel recognised Somaliland as an independent nation last month, prompting concerns in Somalia.

  • Rezaul H Laskar
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Rezaul H Laskar

    Rezaul Hasan Laskar is Foreign Editor with the Hindustan Times, which he joined in 2015. He began as a journalist in his hometown of Shillong in northeast India and has worked in newspapers and wire services over the years. He moved to New Delhi in 1997 and initially focused on defence, national security, Jammu and Kashmir and the northeast, while also working of foreign policy and international relations. He has been part of the media delegation accompanying PMs on foreign visits and has reported from destinations ranging from Tibet to Ukraine. Between 2007 and 2013, he was the Press Trust of India correspondent in Pakistan, one of only two Indian journalists allowed to report from the country. He extensively covered Pakistan’s domestic politics and the life of the common people, as well as the fallout of the 2008 Mumbai attacks on India-Pakistan relations and the subsequent trial in Pakistan of the suspects involved in the attack. As part of his reportage in Pakistan, he travelled the breadth of the country, from the Swat Valley to Balochistan. Reza’s first gig in journalism was writing a weekly music column, and music – especially classic rock – remains a keen interest. He is also a movie buff and a keen photographer.Read More

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