Lightning killed 18 elephants in Assam, says pathology report
The report prepared by department of pathology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University mentions that “lesions are suggestive of high voltage electrical burn injury” as the tentative diagnosis of the tests
The histopathology, and technical reports on the deaths of 18 wild elephants in Assam earlier this month have cited lighting as the cause.

These, along with the forensics test report conducted by the state government, have ruled out poisoning, which was suspected by some as a probable cause of deaths. The final investigation report on the May 13 deaths at Kanduli Hills area of Nagaon district is expected in the next few days.
“We received report of the histopathology tests conducted by the department of pathology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University (AAU), on Sunday. This more or less confirms lightning as cause of the death of the elephants,” said Vasanthan, divisional forest officer, Nagaon.
The report prepared by Prof SM Tamuli and assistant professor A Deka mentions “lesions are suggestive of high voltage electrical burn injury” as the tentative diagnosis of the tests.
“We examined the tissues and other materials provided by the forest department and found desquamation of the keratinized layer (peeling off of the external layer of the skin,” said Prof Tamuli.
The report accessed by HT also mentions “distortion and separation of intra epidermal tissues” and “separation of epidermal and dermal layers, highly dilated and congested blood vessels and severe haemorrhage observed in the dermal papillae as well as in the sub-epidermal region”.
A preliminary technical report on incidents of lightning over and around the site where the elephants’ bodies were found by North Eastern Space Application Centre (NESAC) says that many lightning strikes took place in the area between 5.30am on May 12 to 5.30 am on May 13.
“A large number of lightning strikes were reported around the area where the elephant bodies were found. The total number of lightning flashes reached 350 and CG (cloud to ground) flashes were 150 every 2 hours. That is a clear indication of the high flash rate over the area and its severity,” the report accessed by HT mentions.
Officials said the report of the forensic tests conducted at the Assam government laboratory in Guwahati has also ruled out poisoning as the likely cause of the deaths. HT hasn’t seen its contents.
ABOUT THE AUTHORUtpal ParasharA seasoned senior journalist, I have nearly three decades of experience across print, digital, and online platforms, covering political transitions, insurgencies, environmental issues, and development stories in India and Nepal. I am skilled in breaking news, leading editorial teams and launch of newspaper editions. I am adept at leveraging digital trends and social media to expand global reach, with a strong ethical foundation and a reputation for impactful journalism. An alumnus of Asian College of Journalism, I joined Hindustan Times in New Delhi as a trainee reporter in May 1997. Over the years, I have been posted in Dehradun, Kathmandu (Nepal) and Guwahati. Currently, as Senior Assistant Editor at Hindustan Times, I lead a team reporting on India’s northeastern states. My work involves in-depth analysis, and engaging multimedia storytelling across formats, including text, photo, video, and interactive content. I am skilled in producing timely, shareable content, leveraging digital platforms and social media to engage global audiences. Throughout my career with the Hindustan Times, I have led diverse editorial teams, designed capacity-building activities, and supported reporters in developing strong story ideas, ethical reporting practices, digital skills, and fact-checking techniques. As Senior Assistant Editor for Northeast India, I have been responsible for guiding correspondents through complex political, humanitarian, and community-level stories using multimedia formats. Earlier, as Foreign Correspondent in Nepal, I produced extensive reporting during Nepal’s democratic transition and the 2015 earthquake and its aftermath.Read More

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