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Odisha cabinet nod to amend family pension rule in favour of trans gender child

The Odisha government’s move to amend the pension rules come nine months after the Orissa high court ordered payment of family pension to a transperson

Published on: Feb 13, 2023, 22:29:44 IST
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Unmarried transgender children of Odisha government pensioners will be eligible to get family pension permissible to the spouse and children of an employee or pensioner who died after January 10, 2020, the Odisha government decided on Monday.

The Odisha cabinet has decided to amend the Odisha Civil Service (Pension) Rules, 1992 (Odisha govt)
The Odisha cabinet has decided to amend the Odisha Civil Service (Pension) Rules, 1992 (Odisha govt)

According to the change to the Odisha Civil Service (Pension) Rules, 1992 cleared by the state cabinet, a single transgender child of a government servant/ pensioner who died on or after January 10, 2020, will be treated as an unmarried daughter in case there is no other elder unmarried daughter or disabled unmarried daughter for the purpose of family pension.

However, the transgender child must be above the age of 25 years and must be wholly dependent on the government servant/ pensioner. The OCS (Pension) Rules did not have any provision that covered transpeople earlier.

The state government’s move to amend the pension rules come nine months after the Orissa high court ordered payment of family pension to a transgender person as per provisions meant for unmarried daughters of deceased employees.

In this verdict, the high court ordered that the government pay the family pension of a trans child of a government employee in the rural development department in Rayagada district, holding that she had every right to choose her gender.

After the death of the government employee Balaji Kondagiri, his wife Binjama was sanctioned a family pension. When Binjama died in July 2020, Kantaro, who is unmarried, applied for the family pension. Though it was sanctioned in Kantaro’s favour, the principal accountant general of Odisha act on the sanction order leading to the court case.

In 2021, the Odisha government issued an equal opportunity policy for transgenders to ensure that no opportunity is denied to transpersons.

In June this year, Odisha police allowed transgenders to apply for the post of sub-inspectors while the revenue and disaster management department opened its doors to transpersons for the post of revenue inspector. So far 26 transpersons have applied for the post of sub-inspector in Odisha police while around 20 applied for the post of revenue inspector. Around 40 transgenders are working in the urban development department in the state.

According to the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (2011) in Odisha, there are 4,316 transgender households in rural areas and 463 transgender persons in urban areas.

  • Debabrata Mohanty
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Debabrata Mohanty

    Debabrata Mohanty is a senior assistant editor of Hindustan Times who works as state correspondent from Odisha covering the state's politics, governance, public policy, natural disasters, environment and its society for close to three decades. With his long years of reporting from the state capital of Bhubaneswar, Mohanty has been known as one of the most experienced and credible journalists covering Odisha for the national English dailies. His reporting combines on-ground detail with deep institutional knowledge detailing the state's changing politics, governance issues, administrative reforms and the functioning of its public institutions. He has regularly reported on issues ranging from legislative developments and public policy implementation. Politics is his core areas of expertise as he closely tracks Odisha's political landscape, including the rise and transformation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the two principal political parties in Odisha. His long association with the state's political establishment enables him to write on contemporary developments in a larger political context. Mohanty takes a deep interest in writing human interest stories, environmental issues and documenting the impact of cyclones, floods, heatwaves, and other climate-related events in one of the most disaster-prone states. His coverage extends to public health, governance reforms and stories on accountability of government institutions. Before joining Hindustan Times, Mohanty worked with The Indian Express, Mail Today, and The Telegraph, where he covered at least six general elections and as many assembly elections. In 2007, he was selected for the prestigious Chevening Young Indian Print Journalist Programme at the University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, where he received advanced training in print journalism. In 2009 he won the Press Institute of India-International Committee of Red Cross award on conflict reporting for his on-ground reportage of 2008 Kandhamal riots.Read More