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When did IS terrorist Shafi Armar die: 2019 or 2016?

Shafi Armar used to operate the cyber handle Yusuf Al Hindi to radicalize Indian Muslims towards Islamic jihad. But the cyber character was used after his death by other IS cadre to lure Indians into IS.

Updated on: Mar 25, 2019, 08:15:34 IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By
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Indian counter-terror operatives have “reliable information” that Islamic State terrorist and Ansar-ul-Tawhid founder Shafi Armar died in fighting in Raqqa in Syria in 2016 even though his cyber-alter ego YusufAl-Hindi continued to radicalise Indians to fight against non-believers in West Asian theatre.

Although the IS has now lost all its territory in Syria and Iraq, around two dozen radicalized Indians from Kerala are still living in Nangarhar province in Afghanistan which they continue to call the Islamic State of Khorasan.
Although the IS has now lost all its territory in Syria and Iraq, around two dozen radicalized Indians from Kerala are still living in Nangarhar province in Afghanistan which they continue to call the Islamic State of Khorasan.

At least two top CT operatives who spoke on condition of anonymity dismissed the claim that the Bhatkal, Karnataka born Armar, who was indoctrinated into Indian Mujahideen by brothers Riyaz and Iqbal Bhatkal now living in Pakistan, was killed last week while making a last stand for the IS in Baghuz, Syria. “We have reliable information from associates that Shafi Armar was killed in 2016. He first used to operate the cyber handle Yusuf Al Hindi to radicalize Indian Muslims towards Islamic jihad.

But the cyber character was used after his death by other IS cadre to lure Indians into IS,” said an intelligence official. After the crack-down on Indian Mujahideen in 2008, Shafi and brother Sultan moved to Pakistan via Nepal and then broke up with mentors Riyaaz and Iqbal to form Ansarul-Tawhid in FATA, Pakistan before moving to Iraq to fight for IS.

Although the IS has now lost all its territory in Syria and Iraq, around two dozen radicalized Indians from Kerala are still living in Nangarhar province in Afghanistan which they continue to call the Islamic State of Khorasan.

According to IS watchers, a group comprising 21 Kerala men, some with their wives and children went to Afghanistan via Iran in 2016 . Then, two more families joined them in 2018 taking the total to 31. According to intelligence officials, around eight of them have died either fighting or due to illness.

Since the rise of IS in Iraq and Syria post 2006, only around 110 Indians were attracted to the SunniSalafist ideology of Al Baghdadi. Despite India’s large Muslim population, the rabid IS ideology hardly found any traction in the country - barring small pockets in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telengana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, UP and Assam. This was largely due to efforts of the community, clerics and the security agencies who dissuaded young men from joining the group.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More