The mystery of how pearls form into the most perfectly spherical large objects in nature may have an unlikely explanation.
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Julyan Cartwright, Antonio G Checa and Marthe Rousseau point out that the most flawless and highly prized pearls have perhaps the most perfectly spherical, or ball-like, shape among all the objects in nature that are visible without a microscope.
Pearls develop as nacre (mother of pearl) and other liquids accumulate around grains of sand.