Male infertility is a condition where there is an inability to conceive due to factors related to the male partner. This could be due to issues with sperm quality, sperm quantity, or other male factors that impact fertility. [Also read: Diet plan to boost sperm count, egg health naturally: Here's the ultimate fertility food guide for men and women]
Causes of male infertility
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Teena Thomas, obstetrician and gynaecologist at Natus Women and Children Hospital, shared that male infertility can be attributed to several factors, including -
- Sperm quality and quantity: A healthy sperm count and good sperm quality are essential for conception. These can be inherently good or poor, depending on an individual’s lifestyle and occupational exposure.
- Medical conditions and diseases: Certain medical conditions, such as infections, hormonal imbalances, Diabetes mellitus, or genetic disorders, can affect sperm production and function.
- Post-surgical and post-cancer effects: Surgeries, chemotherapy, or radiation treatments can impact sperm production and overall reproductive health.
Age and the rising trend of male infertility
Over the past decade, there has been a noticeable rise in male infertility. Dr Teena Thomas revealed, “While it was previously more common in older age groups, an increasing number of younger men are now being diagnosed with fertility issues. This trend has contributed to a significant rise in patients opting for assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF.”
When to see a doctor and available treatments
Dr Teena Thomas suggested -
- Diagnostic tests: A semen analysis is the first step in assessing sperm count and quality.
- Physical and sexual health concerns: Conditions like erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation should be evaluated by a urologist.
- Medical conditions and post-treatment infertility: Patients who have undergone cancer treatments, radiation, or surgeries, or those who have diabetes should consult a specialist to explore treatment options.
- Advanced procedures: In cases of zero sperm count, medical interventions can help extract viable sperm for assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF.
Myths around male infertility
- Infertility is always a female issue.
- Age is not a concern in male infertility
- Testosterone supplements improves male infertility
- No options of treatment for male infertility
Dr Teena Thomas suggested -
- Diagnostic tests: A semen analysis is the first step in assessing sperm count and quality.
- Physical and sexual health concerns: Conditions like erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation should be evaluated by a urologist.
- Medical conditions and post-treatment infertility: Patients who have undergone cancer treatments, radiation, or surgeries, or those who have diabetes should consult a specialist to explore treatment options.
- Advanced procedures: In cases of zero sperm count, medical interventions can help extract viable sperm for assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF.
Myths around male infertility
- Infertility is always a female issue.
- Age is not a concern in male infertility
- Testosterone supplements improves male infertility
- No options of treatment for male infertility
At any stage, whether facing sperm-related concerns or sexual health issues, consulting an andrologist or urologist is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
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