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UP: Are you willing to pay for community toilet access?

Sanitation in slums: Spain-based expert’s study aims at evaluating people’s mindset on cleanliness and understand how slum-dwellers’ sanitation practices can be improved

Published on: Feb 27, 2018, 13:10:11 IST
Hindustan Times, Lucknow | By , Lucknow
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After Finish Society-backed Harmen Leijnse’s recent toilet tour of North India, a Spain-based researcher is asking people in Lucknow and Kanpur if they are willing to pay (WTP) to use a community toilet.

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Alex Armand, associate researcher at the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), UK, is currently in Lucknow to evaluate people’s mindset on cleanliness. The theme of his study is – ‘Community toilets in slums: Willingness to pay for and usage of community toilets’ in select communities of Lucknow and Kanpur.

Alex Armand. (HT )
Alex Armand. (HT )

Giving details of the project helmed by Finish Society, IFS and Morsel, Armand shared: “Through the study, we will try and understand how we can improve slum dwellers’ sanitation practices and understand the behavioural aspects of users and operators.”

“Our aim is to promote regular usage by increasing awareness and improving the quality of community toilets. The purpose of the study is to break a vicious cycle by making community toilets more attractive, increase profits and usage and improve environmental quality and health in slums,” said Armand.

This joint initiative of Finish Society, IFS & Morsel, is on between January 2018 and January 2019. Approved by the University College London (UCL) Research Ethics Committee (Project ID Number: 2168/012), it is funded by the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation.

IFS is a premier economic research institute based in London, and specialises in public policy. It is Britain’s leading independent microeconomic research institute and has gained worldwide reputation for academic rigour, and contributes to the development of academic scholarship.

As for Alex Armand, he is assistant professor at the Navarra Centre for International Development at the University of Navarra, Spain, and associate researcher at the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), UK.

His primary fields of interest are development economics, applied microeconomics and policy evaluation.

  • Rajeev Mullick
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Rajeev Mullick

    Rajeev Mullick, Assistant Editor, is a Lucknow-based journalist with over 26 years of experience covering governance, public policy and administration in Uttar Pradesh. His reporting focuses on the district administration, the Divisional Commissioner's Office, the Regional Meteorological Centre, and government policies relating to technical, higher, secondary and primary education. Known for impactful public-interest journalism, his investigations have led to significant policy attention, including a report on deficiencies in a state-run school footwear distribution scheme that prompted widespread national coverage and High Court intervention. He broke the story on the Uttar Pradesh government's One District One Cuisine initiative, highlighting the inclusion of sweets and the exclusion of non-vegetarian dishes, triggering widespread public debate. He covered Mahakumbh 2025 at Prayagraj, reports on the event's administrative, logistical and civic dimensions. From 2012 to 2024, he headed the Lucknow City Bureau, leading coverage of the state's administrative and civic developments while mentoring young reporters. He loves to travel, listen to music. He is fond of eating good food both veg and non veg. He has travelled to several states like West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Family Nadu, Kerela, Bihar, Jharkhand and home state UP.Read More