Will Trump’s $100K H-1B fee apply to visa holders re-entering the US? Here's what to know
Donald Trump’s $100,000 H-1B fee raises questions for workers abroad, will it apply to US re-entry?
US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order introducing a $100,000 annual fee for new H-1B visa applicants, citing “abuse” of the program. The order, set to take effect on 21 September, has raised alarm among companies and visa holders alike. Experts and corporate advisers warn that the fee could make some foreign talent prohibitively expensive to hire.
US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick explained, “The company needs to decide… is the person valuable enough to have a $100,000-a-year payment to the government, or they should head home, and they should go hire an American. All of the big companies are on board.”
Since 2004, H-1B applications have been capped at 85,000 per year. Administrative fees until now have totaled around $1,500 per visa. USCIS data shows applications for the next fiscal year dropped to about 359,000, a four-year low. Amazon was the top beneficiary last year, followed by Tata, Microsoft, Meta, Apple, and Google, as per the BBC.
H-1B fee apply on re-entry?
The most pressing question: what about workers already in the US or those temporarily abroad? BBC and Business Insider report that Amazon advised H-1B employees currently overseas to “try to return before deadline if possible.” Anyone unable to make it back before the order takes effect is cautioned to avoid attempting US re-entry “until further guidance is provided.”
If an H-1B worker or their H-4 dependent leaves the U.S. and then tries to re-enter after 21 September, border officials may treat it as a new entry application. That could trigger the new fee and additional scrutiny, hence several tech companies have warned their workers to restrict international travel.
Industry bodies are concerned as India’s Nasscom called the one-day deadline “considerable uncertainty for businesses, professionals, and students across the world.” India accounted for 71% of H-1B approvals last year, with China second at 11.7%, reports BBC.
Impact on companies and talent
According to the BBC, immigration lawyers warn of a steep cost for small businesses and startups. Tahmina Watson of Watson Immigration Law said the $100,000 fee could be a “nail in the coffin” for many clients. Jorge Lopez of Littler Mendelson added that the fee “will put the brakes on American competitiveness in the tech sector and all industries.” Some firms might even consider shifting operations abroad.
Also read: H-1B visa fees news live updates: Firms tell workers to return to the US asap, MEA issues statement
The H-1B debate has long split opinion in the US, with supporters citing access to top talent and critics pointing to domestic job concerns. Trump himself acknowledged both sides, noting in 2017 that a pool of skilled workers is crucial to keeping companies competitive.
FAQs
Does the $100,000 fee apply to H-1B holders already in the US?
No, it applies to new applications.
Can H-1B visa holders re-enter the US without paying the fee?
They should avoid re-entry until further guidance.
When does the new fee take effect?
the new fee will take effect on 21 September.
Which countries benefit most from H-1B visas?
India (71%) and China (11.7%) benefit most from H-1B visas.
ABOUT THE AUTHORHT US DeskThe Hindustan Times US Desk brings you the latest news and developments from across the United States. The team covers everything from breaking news and politics to sports, business, entertainment and stories that are trending across the country. Our coverage includes the White House, Congress, US elections, immigration and visa updates, H-1B, green cards, Social Security, education, jobs, layoffs, the economy, technology and major policy changes. We also closely follow stories that matter to Indian and South Asian communities in the US. The desk covers major US sports, including the NFL, NBA, MLB and NHL, along with player news, injuries, schedules, results and major events. Entertainment coverage includes Hollywood, celebrities, television, streaming, music and pop culture. We also report on breaking developments, major incidents, weather, public safety, court cases and other stories making headlines across the country. When a major policy or news development affects people's everyday lives, the team works to explain what happened, what it means and what readers need to know. Alongside breaking news, the US Desk produces explainers and practical stories on topics such as immigration, Social Security, taxes, education, employment and government programmes. The team also works on science, tech, business and AI stories analyzing the impact they may have on people. The team follows developments throughout the day, keeping an eye on official announcements, public records, reliable news sources and what people are talking about across the US.Read More

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