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On Dussehra, Ravana doesn’t always burn

In Kanpur and nearby areas, Ravana's effigy is often not burned during Dussehra, reflecting unique traditions that honor him as a scholar and king.

Published on: Oct 2, 2025, 05:58:19 IST
By , Kanpur
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Burning effigies of demon King Ravana is a common feature at many places in Dussehra.

(For representation)
(For representation)

But in Kanpur and its neighbouring districts, Ravana’s effigy is not always set on fire.

Derapur Ram Leela in Kanpur has the tradition of tossing the effigy of Lanka Teela. A former chairman of the organising committee, Daya Shankar Shukla says its tradition, of late, has seen some change. Now the practice takes place on Ekadashi in line with the scriptures, and not on Dussehra.

He says even after Lord Rama’s arrow hit his navel region, Ravana breathed his last on Ekadashi.

Similarly, the effigy is not burnt in Kanjihari in Kanpur Dehat where Ram Leela goes on for nine days, but minus the part where Lord Rama shoots the arrow at Ravana. Ram Kumar Dixit, 80, says this Ram Leela is 300 years old and never in its history was Ravana’s effigy burnt.

This was done on the advice of some sages from Chitrakoot. During Dussehra, the characters presented the Rama-Ravana battle, he says. The portrayal of Ravana’s killing was on ‘trayodashi’ (13th day).

Bhagwati Mishra, 83, says Ravana was a greater scholar and, out of respect, his effigy is not burnt there.

In Kannauj, Ravana’s effigy is burnt instead on Sharad Purnima. Shiv Kishore Mishra, the organiser of this Ram Leela held every year since 1880 on Gwala ground, says Ravana died on Sharad Purnima and so his effigy was not burnt on Dashami.

Similarly, Ravana’s effigy is not burnt at the main Ram Leela in Unnao, where it was first staged 146 years ago. The tradition has remained unchanged since, says Pradeep Tiwari.

In Shivala, Kanpur, Ravana is worshipped on the occasion of Vijaya Dashami. The premises have a small temple where priests perform the rituals. Sagar Narayan Tiwari says Ravana was a great king and a scholar par excellence, and he is worshipped because of his virtues.

  • Haidar Naqvi
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Haidar Naqvi

    Haidar Naqvi is an Assistant Editor with the Hindustan Times in Kanpur and has been with the newspaper since May 1997, after beginning his journalism career with The Times of India. Over more than three decades, he has reported on terrorism, internal security, politics, governance and public affairs, with a particular focus on the changing nature of extremist movements in India.From 2008 to 2011, Haidar was part of the Hindustan Times National Reporting Team, contributing to coverage of some of the country's most significant security stories. He was among the reporters who covered the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks as they unfolded and continued reporting on the investigation that exposed the conspiracy behind them.His reporting has followed the rise and evolution of the Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), the Indian Mujahideen and India's counter-terrorism response, alongside extensive coverage of organised crime and the underworld. He has also reported on Indian Mujahideen serial blasts, the Maoist insurgency, communal riots, parliamentary and assembly elections, and major political developments. Over the years, he has interviewed political leaders, senior police officers, intelligence officials and policymakers, while reporting from communities affected by violence, conflict and public policy.Beyond national security, Haidar has covered politics, minority affairs, governance, wildlife and human-interest stories across Central Uttar Pradesh and Bundelkhand. A recipient of the coveted Hindustan Times' Star Award, he brings historical perspective, field experience and institutional knowledge to reporting on the intersection of security, governance and society.Read More