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‘Can’t afford fees, books’: Odisha district topper works as daily wage labourer

A student of the Scheduled Tribe & Scheduled Caste Development department-run Higher Secondary School at Govindpalli, Mudulli scored 82.66% in the annual examination conducted by the Council of Higher Secondary Education (CHSE) last year

Updated on: May 31, 2023, 12:15:03 IST
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A 20-year-old tribal woman from Malkangiri in Odisha, who had topped the higher secondary examination in commerce in the district last year, has taken to working as a daily labourer to fund her studies.

20-year-old Karama Muduli belongs to the Bonda tribe (HT Photo)
20-year-old Karama Muduli belongs to the Bonda tribe (HT Photo)

Karama Muduli belongs to the Bonda tribe, one of the particularly vulnerable tribal groups in Odisha, and has been working at construction sites over the last few days to pay her miscellaneous fees apart from her hostel expenses for college.

Speaking to HT, Muduli said, “After I passed the higher secondary exam last year, Myra Charitable Trust came forward for help and got me admitted to Rama Devi University. Every month, they also provide Rs.1,000 for hostel expenses. However, it was still difficult for me to meet the cost of education.”

She said that due to the poor condition of her family, they could not afford to pay the fees or even buy books and other stationery items and hence took up the job of working as a labourer during summer vacation from which she earns Rs.220 in daily wages.

Muduli comes from the Padeiguda village of Malkangiri and had created a buzz last year after she became the first of the primitive vulnerable tribal groups to top an examination in the district.

A student of the Scheduled Tribe & Scheduled Caste Development department-run Higher Secondary School at Govindpalli, Mudulli scored 82.66% in the annual examination conducted by the Council of Higher Secondary Education (CHSE) last year.

According to the Muduli, her parents are marginal farmers while her elder brother Bina studied up to Class 8 before dropping out. She has two younger sisters, Manguli, 18, who had to discontinue her academic pursuits due to poor financial conditions and 13-year-old Sima is a Class 8 student.

According to the 2011 census, with just six per cent, the Bondas are among the tribes with the lowest literacy rate in the state.

Bondas live in highlands, 3,500-feet above sea level, and are spread mostly in 32 villages of Mudulipada and Andrahal panchayats of Khairput block in Malkangiri district, the southernmost district of Odisha. There are about 6,000 Bondas in Odisha.

  • Debabrata Mohanty
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Debabrata Mohanty

    Debabrata Mohanty is a senior assistant editor of Hindustan Times who works as state correspondent from Odisha covering the state's politics, governance, public policy, natural disasters, environment and its society for close to three decades. With his long years of reporting from the state capital of Bhubaneswar, Mohanty has been known as one of the most experienced and credible journalists covering Odisha for the national English dailies. His reporting combines on-ground detail with deep institutional knowledge detailing the state's changing politics, governance issues, administrative reforms and the functioning of its public institutions. He has regularly reported on issues ranging from legislative developments and public policy implementation. Politics is his core areas of expertise as he closely tracks Odisha's political landscape, including the rise and transformation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the two principal political parties in Odisha. His long association with the state's political establishment enables him to write on contemporary developments in a larger political context. Mohanty takes a deep interest in writing human interest stories, environmental issues and documenting the impact of cyclones, floods, heatwaves, and other climate-related events in one of the most disaster-prone states. His coverage extends to public health, governance reforms and stories on accountability of government institutions. Before joining Hindustan Times, Mohanty worked with The Indian Express, Mail Today, and The Telegraph, where he covered at least six general elections and as many assembly elections. In 2007, he was selected for the prestigious Chevening Young Indian Print Journalist Programme at the University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, where he received advanced training in print journalism. In 2009 he won the Press Institute of India-International Committee of Red Cross award on conflict reporting for his on-ground reportage of 2008 Kandhamal riots.Read More