Number Theory: Israel, its economy, polity and demography decoded

Here are four key data points which tell us how Israel grew its economy, how its demography has evolved, and how its polity has changed over the years

Israel, the 'Jewish homeland' surrounded by Arab nations, has engaged in numerous conflicts with its neighbours throughout its history. The ongoing Israel-Hamas war has already resulted in the death of more than 40,000 Palestinians (most of them civilians) and 1,200 Israelis since October 2023. Despite its many conflicts, Israel has managed to position itself as a one of the strongest economic and military power over the years. Here are four key data points which tell us how Israel grew its economy, how its demography has evolved, and how its polity has changed over the years.

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