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J&K to Assam, government moves swiftly for national security

From the unprecedented challenge on February 14 in Pulwama after a Jaish-e-Mohammed suicide bomber targeted a CRPF convoy to the violence over the CAA in North-East, the Modi government’s response to national security issues has been very sharp.

Updated on: Dec 16, 2019, 04:23:18 IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By
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At around 2 am on December 12, Home Minister Amit Shah summoned Tapan Deka, Additional Director, Multi-Agency Centre, and GP Singh, Inspector General, National Investigation Agency, to his house. The summons came a few hours after the Rajya Sabha cleared the Citizenship Amendment Bill after a heated debate. It also came a little after the President accorded his approval and the Citizenship Amendment Act was notified.

Security personnel patrol a street during curfew, a day after unrest against the Citizenship Amendment Bill, in Guwahati on Dec 12, 2019. (PTI)
Security personnel patrol a street during curfew, a day after unrest against the Citizenship Amendment Bill, in Guwahati on Dec 12, 2019. (PTI)

By then, reports of violence and destruction of public property had started coming in from Dibrugarh and Guwahati. Flanked by Home Secretary Ajay Bhalla and Arvind Kumar Director, Intelligence Bureau, both Assam cadre officers, Shah said he had decided to send the summoned officers to tackle the violence in Assam. He was annoyed that the on-going violence had been under-assessed by the state’s BJP government. After despatching Deka, a former leader of the All Assam Students Union (AASU) and a top-notch counter-terror operative, and Singh, a man with a proven record of managing law and order in the region, by a special flight to Guwahati at 4 am. Shah signed off. The results of that move are now evident.

From the unprecedented challenge on February 14 in Pulwama after a Jaish-e-Mohammed suicide bomber targeted a CRPF convoy to the violence over the CAA in North-East, the Modi government’s response to national security issues has been very sharp.

Its ability to synergize the capacities and capabilities of the armed forces, para-military forces and the security agencies in pursuit of national security objectives has been praiseworthy as much as its ability to take decisions.

The decision to order the February 26 airstrike against the JeM terror camp in Balakot in the heart of Pakistan and the abrogation of Article 370 and 35A in Jammu and Kashmir on August 5 would have been fraught with serious consequences had the aftermath not been managed well.

In J&K, for instance, this entailed unprecedented security measures and restrictions, which have been gradually and progressively relaxed, although many of the local political leaders detained continue to be in detention. The situation in the region has been managed by the Director General of Jammu and Kashmir Police Dilbagh Singh and his team with full backing of the central leadership — National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, Amit Shah and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

While it may be argued that the peace in J&K post abrogation came at the cost of curtailing communication and other ground restrictions, the fact is that there has been no significant loss of lives in protests in the Valley, although there have been terrorist attacks, especially against migrant workers. That was only to be expected with Pakistan continuing to push its agenda and terror groups based in that country continuing their efforts to destabilize the region.

Amidst all this, a big security challenge in the form of the Supreme Court judgment on the long-pending Ayodhya issue came (and went) on November 9 with barely a ripple. Sure, it did raise concerns about deadly communal violence such as that witnessed way back in 1992 when the Babri Masjid was demolished. The entire nation was on tenterhooks on the day of judgment with people fearing that Uttar Pradesh may go up in communal flames, but the maturity of the leadership of both the communities was admirable. UP Director General of Police O P Singh and his team delivered in maintaining peace, supported by Modi, Shah and Doval.

The role of central intelligence agencies in the Balakot air strike as well as containing the fall-out post abrogation of Article 370 and the Ayodhya verdict is worth a mention.

At the Director General of Police (DGP) conference at Pune on December 8, while singling out both the J&K and UP Police for praise, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in his address that he is aware that the police is the first to bear the brunt in case of a government change at either Centre or State. He told them that they had nothing to fear from either him or any other politicians provided they followed the letter and spirit of the Constitution.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More

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