‘Miyas’ to be 38% of Assam population in next census, says Himanta Biswa Sarma
Sarma said the state government planned to introduce two legislations in the next assembly session to protect the state’s indigenous population
GUWAHATI: Assam chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Friday said that ‘Miya-Muslims’ will make up for 38% of the state’s population by the time results of the next census are out and announced that the government would introduce two legislations to protect the state’s indigenous population.

“The results of the next census for Assam will show that the population of Miya-Muslims in the state would be 38%. You can note this statement of mine,” Sarma told reporters in Dibrugarh on the sidelines of a government function.
Miya is a pejorative term used primarily in Assam for Bengali-speaking Muslims with origins in Bangladesh, or erstwhile East Pakistan. Under the Citizenship Act, people who entered the state from Bangladesh after March 25, 1971 would be considered foreigners.
“If a projection is made by statisticians, (it will show) that they (Miya-Muslims) would become the single largest community in Assam. This is a fact,” he added.
According to the 2011 census, Hindus accounted for 61.47% of Assam’s total population. Muslims made up 34.22% of the state’s population. To be sure, this figure includes both indigenous Muslim communities that have lived in the state for centuries and consider Assamese as their mother tongue, and Bengali-speaking Muslims who have migrated to the state over the past century.
Sarma said the state government planned to introduce two legislations in the next assembly session to protect the state’s indigenous population from the so-called threat of demographic change.
“In view of that (rise in population of Miya-Muslims) and in order to protect our people, we have been taking actions in the past five years. In the upcoming assembly session, to tackle such a problem, two important pieces of legislation would be introduced. I won’t reveal their details yet. In order to protect our ‘jati, mati, bheti’ (race, land, homeland) more such legislations would be introduced,” said Sarma.
The chief minister also targeted previous Congress governments, saying the indigenous people would not have had to worry if the Congress had acted when it was in power.
“A war has now started, and we now have to take it to its expected goal. The actions we have been taking will lead to better days, but they will have to be continued for another 10 years. We need to keep the Miyas under pressure, as we are doing now. If that continues, this situation will be better,” Sarma said, stressing that the eviction drives started against illegal encroachers of government land and forest by suspected Bangladeshis would continue.
ABOUT THE AUTHORUtpal ParasharA seasoned senior journalist, I have nearly three decades of experience across print, digital, and online platforms, covering political transitions, insurgencies, environmental issues, and development stories in India and Nepal. I am skilled in breaking news, leading editorial teams and launch of newspaper editions. I am adept at leveraging digital trends and social media to expand global reach, with a strong ethical foundation and a reputation for impactful journalism. An alumnus of Asian College of Journalism, I joined Hindustan Times in New Delhi as a trainee reporter in May 1997. Over the years, I have been posted in Dehradun, Kathmandu (Nepal) and Guwahati. Currently, as Senior Assistant Editor at Hindustan Times, I lead a team reporting on India’s northeastern states. My work involves in-depth analysis, and engaging multimedia storytelling across formats, including text, photo, video, and interactive content. I am skilled in producing timely, shareable content, leveraging digital platforms and social media to engage global audiences. Throughout my career with the Hindustan Times, I have led diverse editorial teams, designed capacity-building activities, and supported reporters in developing strong story ideas, ethical reporting practices, digital skills, and fact-checking techniques. As Senior Assistant Editor for Northeast India, I have been responsible for guiding correspondents through complex political, humanitarian, and community-level stories using multimedia formats. Earlier, as Foreign Correspondent in Nepal, I produced extensive reporting during Nepal’s democratic transition and the 2015 earthquake and its aftermath.Read More

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