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PM Modi to review cybersecurity, enemy threat to India's critical infrastructure

Although India and US have joined hands to counter the cyber-threat challenge, the Chinese threat poses a clear and present danger to vital infrastructure.

Published on: Jun 30, 2023, 10:51:50 IST
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With mounting cyber attacks and cyber breaches on India’s civilian and military infrastructure by arch-rivals in the neighbourhood, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to convene a high-level meeting to review cybersecurity and data protection to make the critical structure more resilient to hybrid warfare.

Cyber threat to India from arch-rivals is manifolds higher than even estimated.
Cyber threat to India from arch-rivals is manifolds higher than even estimated.

Aware of the increasing cyber-attacks, stringent steps have been taken in both North and South Blocks with the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) taking full-scale precautions to ensure that there is no data theft through introduced malware or cyber-bugs. While the government is tight-lipped about the cyber-security, the situation is more critical than it is made out to be by the National Informatics Centre. The PMO has also introduced strong steps to ensure that video conferences chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi are not compromised by unauthorized entries or participants.

Although much of the Indian concerns come under classified domains, the Modi government is aware of the threat posed by arch-rivals and is working with friendly countries like the US and France to build potent firewalls to ward off attacks. The seriousness of the threat can be gauged from the fact that it was Singapore which apparently tipped India on Chinese cyber-attacks on Indian military installations during the Pakistani retaliation to Indian Air Force’s attack on terror camps in Balakot on February 26, 2019.

While the Indian military operates within an air bubble and the security agencies on stand-alone servers, the worry of the Modi government is how to totally firewall government e-mails, health, transport, finance, power, railways, and education critical infrastructure from cyber-intrusions of enemy countries. The Chinese attack on AIIMS Delhi servers was just an example of the many crippling attacks initiated from the northern neighbour.

After the US alerted the Quad partners to Chinese dormant malware—which can be activated on need basis—in Japan and Australian critical infrastructure, India has joined hands with Washington to not only share information about cyber threats and vulnerabilities but also to work together to investigate and respond to cyber incidents.

The India-US joint statement after PM Modi’s visit to US this month stated: “ PM Modi and President Biden reaffirmed their countries’ commitment to an open, secure, inclusive, safe, interoperable and reliable internet, and to continuing cooperation on a range of cyber-security issues, including preventing and to responding to cyber-threats, promoting cyber-security education and awareness and measures to build resilient cyber infrastructure.

On the military front, there are plans to expand the strength of cyber command, which is staffed with a limited number of officers as compared to either the US or China. The cyber command will have three centers—two in north and one in south—to not only defend India but also to counter the cyber challenge.

With Quad being a group of open and functional democracies, the four countries are also joining hands on the cyber-security front by sharing technologies and information to counter the threat from Middle-Kingdom and its client states and no limits allies.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More