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Strict Chinese Covid protocols rule out physical Modi-Xi meeting at SCO

The possibility of President Xi Jinping physically attending the SCO summit is close to nil as all the other heads of government and their delegations attending the Samarkand show will have to undergo elaborate Covid testing and quarantine procedures as per strict zero virus policy followed by China.

Published on: Jul 26, 2022, 08:05:06 IST
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The strict and elaborate Covid-19 testing and quarantine procedures to be followed by all those who meet Chinese President Xi Jinping make the possibility of his attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Samarkand on September 15-16 very remote.

File photo of mass testing for coronavirus in China.
File photo of mass testing for coronavirus in China.

This means that there is little chance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi having a face-to-face meeting with the Chinese President on the sidelines of the SCO summit as India takes over the presidency of the multi-lateral organization from Uzbekistan this year.

In pursuance of the zero Covid policy, President Xi himself apparently had to undergo quarantine procedures after a Hong Kong legislator, who appeared in a group photo with the eternal leader, tested positive during the Chinese President first trip outside mainland China since the pandemic began. Although he was in Hong Kong and Macau for less than 24 hours on July 1, President Xi met only people who had undergone strict quarantine procedures.

While Indonesian President Joko Widodo today will become the first leader to meet Xi Jinping in two years to be received individually by Beijing apart from the February’s Winter Olympics, he had to test for Covid before he boarded the flight to China and was tested again after he landed in Beijing. His meetings with Chinese President are scheduled today only after his Covid results come out negative. Indonesia is presently holding the Presidency of the G-20 and is a key player in the Indo-Pacific with both autocratic China and the democratic world wooing the strategically located island nation.

Unless the SCO makes the unlikely exception for President Xi and enforces the rigorous testing schedule on all the attending leaders like PM Modi, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Central Asian Republic leaders and Pakistan Prime Minister, the chances of President Xi attending the summit are very remote. The possibility of his meeting PM Modi or any other leader physically is ruled out as all those officials attending the meeting will have to undergo elaborate quarantine procedures before the dialogue on the sidelines of the summit.

According to diplomatic sources, while Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi will attend the SCO Foreign Ministerial on July 28-29 in Samarkand and may meet his Indian counterpart, President Xi will make a virtual appearance at the SCO summit with some senior Chinese leader attending on his behalf. Since the Chinese regime virtually enforces near draconian measures by sealing building complexes and even cities to contain the virus, Chinese President cannot afford to make himself seen as above law and avoid quarantine procedures.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More