1932 In Poona Pact, 148 of the general electoral seats were reserved for depressed classes.
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1950 Constitutional Provisions required reservation of seats in legislatures for both SC and ST. Amendment in 1951 enabled states to reserve seats for SC/ ST in educational institutions.
1953 Backward Classes Commission set up under Kaka Kalelkar to identify OBCs. Its 1955 report failed to make a major impact.
1963 The Supreme Court ruled that total reservation couldn’t exceed 50 per cent
1978 Mandal Commission set up to consider quota for disadvantaged castes. It proposed reserving 27% seats for OBCs
1989 Former Prime Minister V P Singh announces implementation of Mandal recommendations in government jobs. It met with widespread resistance.
1992 Apex Court upheld 27% reservation for OBCs subject to exclusion of creamy layer. Proposal accepted in 1993.
2006 HRD ministry proposes to raise reservation in education institutions to 49.5%. Manmohan Singh talks about affirmative action in private sector.
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