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Cardiologist explains why ‘zero sugar’ diet drinks may not be the healthier swap for weight and blood sugar control

Zero-sugar drinks are everywhere, but are they truly better for you? Cardiologist Dr Dmitry Yaranov explains why diet beverages may not be as safe as they seem.

Published on: Dec 31, 2025 2:19 PM IST
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For those watching their weight or blood sugar levels, diet drinks often seem like a smart swap for regular soft drinks. But beneath the promise of “zero sugar” lie ingredients that may affect the body in unexpected ways. Dr Dmitry Yaranov, a cardiologist and heart-transplant specialist with expertise in advanced heart failure and mechanical circulatory support, shares in his December 30 Instagram post why frequent consumption of diet drinks could be harmful to heart health. (Also read: Pune cardiologist explains early signs of ‘Holiday Heart Syndrome’; shares who is most at risk this festive Season )

Artificial sweeteners linked to higher risk of liver disease, says cardiologist. (Unsplash)
Artificial sweeteners linked to higher risk of liver disease, says cardiologist. (Unsplash)

Why are “zero sugar” drinks not as harmless as they seem

The biggest lie in your fridge is often labelled as ‘Zero Sugar’,” says cardiologist Dr Dmitry, calling out one of the most misleading health claims on diet sodas and zero-sugar beverages.

“You’ve been told diet sodas are the healthier choice, the ‘better’ option when you’re watching your weight or blood sugar. But new data suggest that this assumption may be deeply flawed,” he explains.

Referring to findings from a large population-based study, Dr Yaranov points out, “People who consume diet or zero-sugar beverages daily were found to have a higher risk of liver disease compared to those who drink sugary beverages. Yes, the fake sugar appears to hit harder than the real thing.”

How do artificial sweeteners impact liver and gut

According to him, artificial sweeteners may interfere with the body in subtle but serious ways. “These sweeteners seem to alter gut metabolism and how the liver processes fat. This disruption is associated with nearly a 60 per cent higher risk of metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD),” he says.

In comparison, Dr Yaranov notes that sugary drinks, while still unhealthy, showed a relatively lower risk. “Sugary beverages were linked to about a 50 per cent increased risk. And water? It remains the safest option by far,” he adds.

Summing up his warning, Dr Yaranov says, “‘Zero Sugar’ does not mean zero impact. The liver can tell the difference. So the next time you reach for that ‘zero guilt’ can, remember that artificial doesn’t always mean harmless.”

Note to readers: This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice.

  • Akanksha Agnihotri
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Akanksha Agnihotri

    Akanksha Agnihotri is a lifestyle journalist with over 3 years of experience. She is a psychology graduate and holds a postgraduate diploma in Radio and Television Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Delhi, where she graduated as a gold medalist. Originally from Bhopal, the beautiful capital of Madhya Pradesh, she draws inspiration from the city’s rich cultural heritage and layered storytelling traditions that subtly shape her narrative voice. She writes extensively about fashion, beauty, health, relationships, culture, and food, exploring everything from trending styles and runway moments to wellness routines and mindful living. Passionate about meaningful and candid conversations, she enjoys interviewing celebrities, doctors, designers, and film personalities, diving into discussions on fitness, beauty, mental health, and everything fun in between. With a keen eye for trends and a thoughtful understanding of human behaviour, she brings depth, sensitivity, and authenticity to her stories, ensuring they resonate with a wide and diverse audience. When she’s not working, you’ll usually find her lost in a book, planning her next mountain trek, or mapping out spontaneous travel escapes. She loves discovering new authors, revisiting old favourites, and spending quiet afternoons in museums soaking in art, history, and culture. An avid bird-watching enthusiast, she finds joy in early morning walks, spotting rare birds, and reconnecting with nature. Whether sipping coffee while journaling her thoughts or exploring hidden corners of a new city, she constantly seeks inspiration in everyday moments that often turn into compelling story ideas.Read More

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