Neurosurgeon explains how to recognise a brain stroke: Most common warning signs, symptoms and what to do immediately

Learn the warning signs and symptoms of a stroke from a neurosurgeon, and what to do if you think someone is having a brain stroke.
In a June 30 video he posted on Instagram, US-based neurosurgeon Dr Brian Hoeflinger, shared how to recognise a stroke. According to him, sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg or sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding speech are some of the sighs to watch out for. Also read | Neurologist explains causes and symptoms of two types of brain strokes: Ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke
What is a stroke and what are the warning signs?
Dr Hoeflinger explained that a stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving the brain of oxygen and nutrients. This can cause damage to brain cells and lead to loss of brain function. He wrote in his caption, “Learn the warning signs and symptoms of a stroke and what to do if you think someone is having a stroke.”
In the video, he said, “A stroke, put in simplest terms, is when a specific part of the brain gets injured or dies because of a lack of blood flow. The most common signs or symptoms of a stroke would be the sudden onset of drooping on one side of the face or facial numbness, or sudden onset of weakness or numbness in an arm or leg, the sudden onset of difficulty with speech or inability to speak, the sudden onset of trouble with your vision or loss of vision.”
'A stroke is a medical emergency'
Dr Hoeflinger added that the faster you act, the better the chances of minimising damage and improving outcomes. According to him, don't wait to see if the symptoms go away, call emergency services right away.
“A stroke is a medical emergency. If you witness someone having these signs or symptoms of a stroke, call 911 (to request emergency assistance) and you may just have saved a life,” Dr Hoeflinger said.
Are you at risk for stroke? Click here to know that and also learn about the alarming link between hypertension, diabetes and stroke you can’t afford to ignore.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
ABOUT THE AUTHORSanya PanwarWith a keen eye for detail and a heart for storytelling, Sanya is a seasoned lifestyle journalist who has spent over a decade documenting the intersection of aesthetics and substance. Since stepping into the media world in 2012, she has cultivated a career defined by versatility, curiosity, and an unwavering passion for what makes life both beautiful and meaningful. Over the last many years, she has navigated the fast-paced realms of health, wellness, fitness and fashion while pivoting seamlessly into the nuances of decor and travel. Her work often explores the deeper layers of modern living, delving into art and decor trends that transform spaces, insightful perspectives on gender, parenting, and mental health, immersive travel narratives that capture the essence of a destination. A self-proclaimed aesthetics enthusiast, Sanya doesn't just report on trends — she analyses them. Whether she’s identifying the next shift in fitness or discovering a breakthrough in design, she uses her platform to spark meaningful conversations that resonate with a contemporary audience. Sanya is an alumna of St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata, and the Asian College of Journalism (ACJ), Chennai, where she honed the investigative rigour she brings to her lifestyle reporting today. When she isn't chasing deadlines or conducting interviews, Sanya practices what she preaches. You’ll likely find her sipping matcha, practicing yoga, or scouting the newest cafes. Above all, she finds her balance in nature — whether it's a quiet hike or a moment of reflection in the outdoors, she remains constantly inspired by the tranquillity of the natural world.Read More
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