Toxins in everyday life: Types, their effects and where they are found
We are often unaware of the number of harmful chemicals that we are consuming in our day-to-day life. From types to effects, here is all you need to know about everyday toxins.
Our home contains toxins in a number of different forms. Numerous items in your daily life expose you to chemicals that are bad for your health, including perfumes, cleaning supplies, cosmetics, and plastic water bottles. Since avoiding exposure to hazardous substances is an important aspect of health and wellbeing that goes beyond food and exercise, it is crucial to be aware of these toxins and take action to get rid of them whenever possible. While you may restrict some of your exposure to toxins, you cannot completely stop it. To ensure that your body can perform at its peak and help avoid disease, it is essential to regularly detox. (Also read: Ayurveda detox tips: Ways to remove toxins from your body after the festive season )

Sara Gottfried, Physician and Author, shared the types of toxins, their effects and where they are found, in her Instagram post.
Type of toxins and where they can be found:
1. Clothing
• Pesticides: DDT, DDE
• Heavy metals: cadmium, lead, mercury Endocrine disruptors: perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs)
• DDT and DDE Alzheimer's. are linked to late-onset
• Metals-see previous. Toxins in your sports bra, yoga pants, and workout gear contain endocrine disruptors that may disrupt the HPA axis and thyroid and cause cancer.
2. Kitchen
• Bisphenol A (BPA)
• BPA changes brain development; may turn off the growth of synapses in response to estrogen in certain parts of the brain. Altered behaviour in children exposed to significant BPA has been observed. BPA triples the risk of autism and is linked to serotonin problems. BPA disrupts the HPA axis, leading to problems with hormones including changes in puberty, ovulation, and fertility.
3. Furniture
• Flame retardants: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), PBDEs*, HBCDD
• Phthalates
• PCBs and PBDEs alter the dopamine system and may increase the risk of Parkinson's disease; alter learning and memory.
• HBCDD harms dopamine signaling.
• Phthalates are tied to attention deficit disorder, autism, reduced verbal intelligence, developmental delay, and social deficits.
4. Food
• Arsenic in fish, shellfish, meat, poultry, dairy products, rice, and cereals
• Advanced glycation end products (AGES) in charred food
• Fungi, including mould
• Nitrogen is added to flash freeze food or food packaging to preserve the quality
• Herbicides and pesticides, such as glyphosate and chlorpyrifos
• AGEs are associated with inflammation and Alzheimer's disease.
• Nitrogen added to food may turn into toxic nitrosamine, which is linked to Alzheimer's, diabetes, and fatty liver.
• Eating organic foods helps significantly reduce exposure to herbicides and pesticides like glyphosate and chlorpyrifos, but there are other problems that organic foods will not circumvent, like exposures to heavy metals, mold, other biotoxins, and plastics.
5. Air
• Ozone Particulates (dust, dirt, soot, smoke, etc.), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2)
• Heavy metals: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel
• Benzene
• Other: dioxin, asbestos, toluene (The EPA lists 187 toxic air pollutants.)
• Ozone activates the sympathetic nervous system ("fight-flight-freeze") and HPA axis.
• Particulates (<10 μm), NO2, and SO2 may increase the risk of ischemic stroke.
• Arsenic, cadmium, lead, manganese, and mercury escalate neurodegeneration.
• Arsenic can disrupt the HPA axis and impair executive function, processing speed, fine motor function, and memory, and is associated with depression.
• Benzene exposure occurs when you inhale petroleum products, such as gas, near gas stations, which may cause chromosome mutations and cancer.
How it affects our body and brain:
- Brain development
- Cell signaling
- Hormone disruption
- Cognition
- Mitochondrial function
Some basic steps to avoid toxins:
ABOUT THE AUTHORAkanksha AgnihotriAkanksha Agnihotri is a lifestyle journalist with over 3 years of experience. She is a psychology graduate and holds a postgraduate diploma in Radio and Television Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Delhi, where she graduated as a gold medalist. Originally from Bhopal, the beautiful capital of Madhya Pradesh, she draws inspiration from the city’s rich cultural heritage and layered storytelling traditions that subtly shape her narrative voice. She writes extensively about fashion, beauty, health, relationships, culture, and food, exploring everything from trending styles and runway moments to wellness routines and mindful living. Passionate about meaningful and candid conversations, she enjoys interviewing celebrities, doctors, designers, and film personalities, diving into discussions on fitness, beauty, mental health, and everything fun in between. With a keen eye for trends and a thoughtful understanding of human behaviour, she brings depth, sensitivity, and authenticity to her stories, ensuring they resonate with a wide and diverse audience. When she’s not working, you’ll usually find her lost in a book, planning her next mountain trek, or mapping out spontaneous travel escapes. She loves discovering new authors, revisiting old favourites, and spending quiet afternoons in museums soaking in art, history, and culture. An avid bird-watching enthusiast, she finds joy in early morning walks, spotting rare birds, and reconnecting with nature. Whether sipping coffee while journaling her thoughts or exploring hidden corners of a new city, she constantly seeks inspiration in everyday moments that often turn into compelling story ideas.Read More
Catch your daily dose of Fashion, Taylor Swift, Health, Festivals, Travel, Relationship, Recipe and all the other Latest Lifestyle News on Hindustan Times Website and APPs.

E-Paper


