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JPMorgan bought her startup for $175 million. Now she's accused of 'brazen fraud'

Charlie Javice faces charges of fraud after allegedly inflating her startup's user base to sell it to JPMorgan Chase for $175 million. 

Published on: Mar 27, 2025, 08:47:29 IST
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Charlie Javice engaged in “brazen fraud” by inflating user numbers to sell her startup to JPMorgan Chase for $175 million, a federal prosecutor argued during closing statements at her trial in New York. Javice stands accused of tricking JPMorgan into buying her student-finance startup, Frank, by dramatically exaggerating its customer base.

FILE - Charlie Javice leaves Federal Court, Wednesday, Aug. 23, 2023, in New York. (AP Photo/John Minchillo, File) (AP)
FILE - Charlie Javice leaves Federal Court, Wednesday, Aug. 23, 2023, in New York. (AP Photo/John Minchillo, File) (AP)

Prosecutors say that Javice lied to JPMorgan Chase about her startup having more than 4 million users. In reality, the number was closer to 300,000.

Assistant US Attorney Nicholas Chiuchiolo urged a Manhattan federal jury to convict Charlie Javice and a former top executive of her startup on charges of conspiracy and fraud.

Javice's lawyer, on the other hand, urged the jury to acquit his 32-year-old client, calling the case against her “incredibly flawed.” He also cited a lack of evidence.

Javice and her startup

Charlie Javice is a University of Pennsylvania graduate who built Frank when she was in her mid-20s. She appeared on the Forbes ‘30 Under 30’ list in 2019.

According to the Associated Press, Frank was created to simplify filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, a complex government form used by students to apply for financial aid for college or graduate school.

Javice was widely praised for creating a platform designed to help financially struggling students navigate complex tuition aid rules. The company was seen as a trailblazer in the student finance space, appealing to banks like JPMorgan who were eager to attract young professionals that could become loyal, longterm customers.

Fraud allegations

Access to Frank's client list is one of the things JPMorgan Chase was after when it entered into talks to buy the company in 2021.

At the time, Javice was claiming Frank had over 4.25 million clients. In reality, it had around 400,000, Assistant US Attorney Nicholas Chiuchiolo told the jury.

The prosecution claims that Javice repeatedly lied to JPMorgan in the summer of 2021 to sell her startup in a deal that would earn her $45 million.

When JPMorgan Chase attempted to verify Frank’s client list, Charlie Javice initially asked the company’s head of engineering to generate “synthetic data” to support the claim of over 4 million customers, a prosecutor said.

When the employee refused to do “anything illegal,” she hired an external data scientist for $105,000 to fabricate a dataset showing more than 4.2 million students, the prosecutor said.

Javice was arrested in April 2023 and is currently out on bail. She did not testify during the five-week trial that is expected to go to jury Thursday.

(With inputs from agencies)

  • Sanya Jain
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Sanya Jain

    Sanya Jain is an Assistant Editor with Hindustan Times Digital. She has nearly a decade of experience in covering offbeat stories that speak to the everyday experience - from viral videos to human interest copies that spark conversation. Her interests stretch across business, pop culture, social media trends, entertainment and global affairs. Before joining Hindustan Times, Sanya spent two years with Moneycontrol and five years with NDTV. She holds an undergraduate degree in English literature from St Stephen’s College, Delhi, and a master’s in journalism from the Xavier Institute of Communications, Mumbai. Sanya has a sharp eye for spotting emerging trends and looking for newsworthy angles to elevate viral posts into meaningful narratives. She was the first one, for example, to cover Narayana Murthy’s remark on 70-hour work weeks that sparked a national conversation. She is equally at ease writing about business leaders as about the common man, about issues of national importance and memes that amuse social media. Sanya enjoys speaking with content creators, newsmakers and entrepreneurs to transform everyday moments into engaging, slice-of-life stories that resonate with readers. When she is not working, Sanya can be found curled up with a good book. Born and raised in Lucknow, she has spent the last several years in Delhi. She is deeply interested in animal welfare and now spends a lot of her time running after her destructive orange cat.Read More

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