Russia’s top diplomat has pledged support for Iran during a visit to Tehran, raising fresh questions about Moscow’s role as tensions with the United States and Israel intensify. Could Russian backing translate into deeper military cooperation, or will the Kremlin limit its involvement to diplomatic support and strategic coordination? The growing Russia-Iran partnership could have major implications for regional security, global energy markets and the wider balance of power. As Washington and Israel confront Tehran, Moscow’s next move will be closely watched. Will Putin stand firmly behind Iran, or avoid direct involvement in a wider conflict?