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Why did gold prices see sharp swings last week? Scott Bessent says ‘things have gotten a little unruly in China’

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent attributed recent gold price swings to speculative trading in China.

Published on: Feb 09, 2026 12:21 PM IST
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Sharp swings in gold prices last week were driven in part by speculative trading activity in China, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said, as a record-breaking rally in precious metals reversed and rippled across global markets.

US treasury secretary Scott Bessent'a remarks came after gold prices surged to record highs before abruptly pulling back. (Reuters File Photo)
US treasury secretary Scott Bessent'a remarks came after gold prices surged to record highs before abruptly pulling back. (Reuters File Photo)

Bessent made the remarks while responding to questions about the sudden volatility in gold.

Speaking on Fox News, Bessent pointed to trading conditions in China as a key factor behind the turbulence. “The gold move thing — things have gotten a little unruly in China,” Bessent said. “They’re having to tighten margin requirements. So gold looks to me kind of like a classical, speculative blowoff.”

His comments came after gold prices surged to record highs before abruptly pulling back, unsettling investors who typically view the metal as a safe-haven asset. The volatility had been fueled by speculative buying, geopolitical tensions and growing concern over the Federal Reserve’s independence, according to Bloomberg.

Also Read: Silver prices hit $100/ounce for the first time, gold nears $5000 milestone

Speculation and global uncertainty

According to Bloomberg, the rally in gold was supported by a combination of speculative positioning, geopolitical turmoil and investor unease about central bank policy. Those concerns intensified demand for gold but also made prices vulnerable to sudden reversals once sentiment shifted.

The rapid move lower pointed to how leveraged trades and margin activity can amplify price swings.

The volatility in precious metals coincided with notable moves in other markets. The turbulence helped push the US dollar to its first weekly gain since early January, Bloomberg reported, as investors adjusted positions amid shifting risk appetite.

Equity markets, however, showed resilience. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed past the 50,000 mark for the first time, signaling optimism around the US economy and corporate earnings despite instability in commodities.

Also Read: Indian woman in Dubai accidentally throws away gold worth 12 lakh. Here's how police help retrieve it

Margin rules

Bessent’s remarks also drew attention to the role of margin requirements in cooling speculative excess. He noted that authorities in China have been forced to tighten margin rules, a step often used to curb rapid price increases driven by leveraged trading.

Bessent did not outline any immediate policy action from US officials. As investors continue to weigh geopolitical risks and monetary policy signals, markets are likely to remain sensitive to trading behavior and regulatory moves, Bloomberg reported.

  • Prakriti Deb
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Prakriti Deb

    Prakriti Deb is a journalist at Hindustan Times Digital, where she is part of the US Desk. She works on stories related to American politics, crime, sports, entertainment and weather. She particularly enjoys covering political developments that have global ripples. Through her work, she aims to break down complex events in a way that feels simple and understandable. Before joining the Hindustan Times, she worked with The Indian Express Digital, where she covered world affairs. She holds a postgraduate degree in Mass Communication with a specialisation in Journalism, along with a bachelor’s degree in English Literature. Outside the newsroom, Prakriti enjoys travelling and stepping out of her comfort zone. She finds her sense of being through storytelling in all its forms, including conversations, painting, theatre, dance and photography. She appreciates discussions that challenge her perspective and help her see the world a little differently.Read More

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