‘Like Kafka’s The Trial’: Orissa HC slams information commission for red-tapism

ByDebabrata Mohanty
Published on: Oct 10, 2025 04:51 pm IST

The court said the Commission had “mechanically accepted” the state’s contradictory stand — that the petitioner’s representation was both unavailable and yet replied to.

The Orissa high court has likened the bureaucratic ordeal faced by an RTI applicant to Franz Kafka’s book ‘The Trial’, calling out “officialdom and red tapism” that turned the citizen’s quest for information into a nightmarish exercise.

The Orissa high court. (File Photo)
The Orissa high court. (File Photo)

Justice V Narasingh, in a judgment delivered on Thursday, quashed the February 2024 order of the State Information Commissioner that dismissed the second appeal of Bhadrak resident Hemanta Nayak, who had been seeking details on alleged encroachment of government land in his village since 2018.

In an unusually strong language, justice Narasingh drew a parallel between the petitioner’s seven-year struggle for a simple reply and Kafka’s tormented protagonist Josef K, trapped in a senseless legal maze.

“The travail of the petitioner reminds one of the plight of Josef in The Trial, where he faces nightmarish bureaucracy that seems designed to confuse,” the order stated.

The court said the Commission had “mechanically accepted” the state’s contradictory stand — that the petitioner’s representation was both unavailable and yet replied to. “Such patent contradictory stand escaped the scrutiny of the State Information Commission,” the judge observed, warning that if such reasoning were accepted, “the right of a citizen to get information… would be a dead letter.”

The court described the Commission’s approach as “entrapment in officialdom and red tapism, illegitimate tools to deny response to an RTI application,” and held the order to be “the outcome of non-application of mind.”

Setting aside the Commission’s order, the court remanded the case back to the SIC to be reheard on merits and directed the Tahasildar of Bhadrak to pay 50,000 as costs to Nayak within two months. The state government, it added, may recover the amount from the erring officials.

The case began with a 2017 representation by villagers of Kuansh in Bhadrak district, urging the government to record a local Jalasaya (waterbody) plot in government records and act against alleged encroachers. Despite multiple official correspondences, Nayak received no substantive reply, prompting him to invoke the Right to Information Act in 2018.

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The Orissa High Court criticized bureaucratic delays faced by RTI applicant Hemanta Nayak, comparing his experience to Kafka's "The Trial." Justice V Narasingh quashed a State Information Commission order that dismissed Nayak's appeal for information on land encroachment. The court mandated a rehearing and ordered compensation for Nayak, emphasizing the importance of citizens' right to information.