Intake of international students could rise to 100K by 2030, says Niti Aayog
The report is based on an online survey of officials, vice-chancellors, senior administrators and policymakers, from over 160 Indian higher education institutions
Government think tank Niti Aayog has projected a sharp rise in the number of inbound international students to India, estimating that enrolments could cross 100,000 by 2030 and reach between 790,000 and more than 1.1 million by 2047, provided the country undertakes “coordinated, student-centric and globally competitive reforms” across regulation, finance, branding and campus experiences.

In a report released on Monday, titled ‘Internationalisation of Higher Education in India: Prospects, Potential, and Policy Recommendations’, Niti Aayog argues that internationalisation of higher education is “no longer optional but an imperative” for shaping globally competitive human capital. “International students are not merely learners, but long-term ambassadors of India’s knowledge, culture and innovation ecosystem,” it said.
The report is based on an online survey of officials, vice-chancellors, senior administrators and policymakers, from over 160 Indian higher education institutions. It also draws on transnational education roundtables with leading universities from the UK, Ireland and France, with IIT Madras, the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) and Acumen acting as key knowledge partners.
According to the report, India continues to attract only a small share of globally mobile students. In 2024, “for every one international student coming to India, nearly 28 Indian students went abroad”, the report said, describing the imbalance as a structural challenge with long-term implications for India’s talent ecosystem.
The report states that India could host 84,000 to 130,000 international students by 2030 and 120,000 to 240,000 by 2035. Under a more ambitious scenario, inbound enrolments could reach 155,000 by 2030, 360,000 by 2035, and nearly 790,000 by 2047.
To achieve these targets, the report recommends simplified visa processes, transparent fee structures, formal grievance redressal systems, quality housing, access to healthcare, part-time work and internships, and clear post-study pathways. The Study in India programme, it said, must be revamped into a single digital platform for admissions, visas, scholarships and student support.
“Internationalisation at home, aligned with NEP 2020, must go hand in hand with global engagement,” the report said, adding that a welcoming, high-quality academic ecosystem would be critical to positioning India as a global education destination by 2047.
ABOUT THE AUTHORSanjay MauryaSanjay Maurya is a Principal Correspondent with Hindustan Times, where he covers education, with a focus on school and higher education, competitive examinations, education policy and governance. Working as part of the National Bureau, he is based in New Delhi and reports on the Ministry of Education and covers various statutory bodies like UGC, AICTE and NCTE and autonomous bodies like CBSE and NCERT. His reporting also tracks the implementation of key government reforms and policies from school education to higher education including in IITs, NITs, IIMs, central and state universities, and their impact on students and educational institutions. His reporting on the irregularities and rushed implementation of CBSE's On-Screen Marking (OSM) system for evaluation of Class 12 board exams 2026, triggered administrative action, leading to the transfer of the board's two senior-most officials and the constitution of a committee to probe alleged irregularities in procurement process of the system. He joined Hindustan Times in December 2024. Prior to that, he had a three-year stint at Careers360, where he reported on school and higher education, entrance examinations, admissions, rankings and various education policies involving universities and professional education bodies. Over the years, Maurya has reported extensively on major developments in India's education sector, including the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, reforms in the National Testing Agency (NTA) following the NEET-UG 2024 controversy, changes in school education, higher education regulation, and the evolution of entrance examinations such as NEET, JEE and CUET. He regularly produces data-driven and explanatory stories based on government documents, parliamentary proceedings, court records and official data. His focus remains on helping readers understand how education policies and institutional decisions affect millions of students, teachers and educational institutions across the country.Read More

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