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T’gana govt implements sub-categorisation of SC

The government has decided to divide the 59 SC communities into three distinct groups — Group I, Group II and Group III — which will now share the existing 15 per cent quota for SCs in government jobs and education.

Published on: Apr 15, 2025, 06:36:12 IST
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The Telangana government on Monday went ahead with a sub-categorisation of Scheduled Castes in quotas in educational institutions and for government jobs, issuing a gazette notificationand becoming among the first batch of states in the country to implement sub-categorisation after the Supreme Court allowed the same in August 2024.

The government has decided to divide the 59 SC communities into three distinct groups — Group I, Group II and Group III — which will now share the existing 15 per cent quota for SCs in government jobs and education. (PTI)
The government has decided to divide the 59 SC communities into three distinct groups — Group I, Group II and Group III — which will now share the existing 15 per cent quota for SCs in government jobs and education. (PTI)

Haryana was the first state to go ahead with sub-categorisation in Scheduled Caste reservation in 2024 soon after the apex court order. To be sure, some states allowed sub-categorisation in reservation for different categories even before that.

A Telangana cabinet sub-committee headed by state minister for irrigation N Uttam Kumar Reddy and comprising other ministers C. Damodar Rajanarsimha, Ponnam Prabhakar and Ponguleti Srinivas Reddy handed over the first copy of the gazette notification to chief minister A Revanth Reddy on Monday afternoon.

“Telangana is the first state in India to implement the revolutionary decision of #SCSubCategorisation. We are all proud to have made history. On the highly auspicious day of the birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna, Babasaheb Dr B R Ambedkar, the #Telangana State government paid the best tributes by bringing into force a great Act of #SocialJustice addressing a long overdue demand of classification of SC sub-castes,” the chief minister tweeted on X.

The issuance of the gazette notification followed an assent given by state governor Jishnu Dev Varma on April 8 to the legislation , The Scheduled Castes (Rationalisation of Reservation) Bill, 2025, passed by the state legislature in March.

“Starting today, the sub-categorisation of the SCs will be implemented in Telangana in employment and education. We have issued a government order to that extent,” Uttam Kumar Reddy told reporters.

He announced that all job vacancies in the state government would now be filled according to the new sub-categorisation .

Uttam Kumar Reddy said the state government had in October 2024 constituted a commission headed by retired high court judge Justice Shameem Akther to study SC categorisation, as per the directions of the Supreme Court judgement of August 1, 2024, which endorsed a state government’s rights to sub-categorise SCs.

It received over 8,600 representations and conducted a detailed analysis of population distribution, literacy levels, higher education admissions, employment trends, financial aid, and political participation. After initial submission, its tenure was extended by a month to address concerns raised by several communities.

The commssion submitted its report in February. Pointing out that the cabinet sub-committee rejected the Akthar Commission’s recommendation to introduce a creamy layer within the SC category, Uttam Kumar Reddy said that the government was committed to ensuring equitable benefits without excluding any sub-group based on economic criteria.

The government has decided to divide the 59 SC communities into three distinct groups — Group I, Group II and Group III — which will now share the existing 15 per cent quota for SCs in government jobs and education.

The minister said the current 15% reservation for SCs is based on the 2011 Census, whereas the SC population in Telangana has since grown to approximately 17.5%. He said the Congress government would consider increasing the size of the pie once data from the next Census is available.

  • Srinivasa Rao Apparasu
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Srinivasa Rao Apparasu

    Srinivasa Rao is Senior Assistant Editor based out of Hyderabad covering developments in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana . He has over three decades of reporting experience.

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