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‘Respect for Modi’, plus India's ‘$500-bn’ promise: Trump on why he agreed to trade deal, tariff cut

Trump listed his reasons for deal, but Modi did not mention anything on claims that India will buy $500bn worth of US goods and will cut tariffs for US to zero

Updated on: Feb 3, 2026, 04:16:43 IST
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US President Donald Trump announced the deal with India, soon after US Ambassador Sergio Gor dropped hint; and then came Modi's X post. (AFP File Photo)
US President Donald Trump announced the deal with India, soon after US Ambassador Sergio Gor dropped hint; and then came Modi's X post. (AFP File Photo)

US President Donald Trump said on Monday that he has agreed to a trade deal with India and to cutting the tariff to 18% — something that was held up for months, especially since Washington's 50% tariff shock to India in August.

The President listed out several reasons and made multiple claims on agreeing to the deal in a Truth Social post, even as Modi's version of their latest conversation was more measured.

Trump in his post listed Modi as “one of my greatest friends and, a Powerful and Respected Leader of his Country”. He said they spoke about “many things”, including trade, “and ending the War with Russia and Ukraine”.

'No Russian oil'

The primary reason he listed for agreeing to make a deal was that Modi “agreed to stop buying Russian Oil, and to buy much more from the United States and, potentially, Venezuela”.

He added, “This will help END THE WAR in Ukraine, which is taking place right now, with thousands of people dying each and every week!”

Another reason he listed is “friendship and respect for Prime Minister Modi”.

Modi ‘made request’

He said Modi made him a request which is why “effective immediately, we agreed to a Trade Deal between the United States and India, whereby the United States will charge a reduced Reciprocal Tariff, lowering it from 25% to 18%”.

India is currently facing 50% tariff — 25% as reciprocal and 25% as “penalty” for buying Russian oil. While Trump said the reciprocal tariff is now 18%, it was not expressly clear what happens to the “penal” 25%. Trump's mention that India “will not buy” Russian oil signals a removal of that 25% too.

Zero tariffs from Indian side?

He claimed Modi told him India “will likewise move forward to reduce their Tariffs and Non Tariff Barriers against the United States, to ZERO”.

Further he claimed, “The Prime Minister also committed to ‘BUY AMERICAN,’ at a much higher level, in addition to over $500 BILLION DOLLARS of U.S. Energy, Technology, Agricultural, Coal, and many other products.”

He listed himself and Prime Minister as “two people that GET THINGS DONE, something that cannot be said for most”.

What Modi said in his X post

PM Narendra Modi later posted on X, “Wonderful to speak with my dear friend President Trump today. Delighted that Made in India products will now have a reduced tariff of 18%. Big thanks to President Trump on behalf of the 1.4 billion people of India for this wonderful announcement.”

He did not mention anything yet on Trump's claims that India will buy $500 billion worth of US goods, and that Delhi will cut tariffs for US to zero.

Modi wrote: “When two large economies and the world’s largest democracies work together, it benefits our people and unlocks immense opportunities for mutually beneficial cooperation.”

He added, “President Trump’s leadership is vital for global peace, stability, and prosperity. India fully supports his efforts for peace. I look forward to working closely with him to take our partnership to unprecedented heights.”

  • Aarish Chhabra
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Aarish Chhabra

    Aarish Chhabra is an Associate Editor with the Hindustan Times online team, writing news reports and explanatory articles, besides overseeing coverage for the website. His career spans nearly two decades across India's most respected newsrooms in print, digital, and broadcast. He has reported, written, and edited across formats — from breaking news and live election coverage, to analytical long-reads and cultural commentary — building a body of work that reflects both editorial rigour and a deep curiosity about the society he writes for. Aarish studied English literature, sociology and history, besides journalism, at Panjab University, Chandigarh, and started his career in that city, eventually moving to Delhi. He is also the author of ‘The Big Small Town: How Life Looks from Chandigarh’, a collection of critical essays originally serialised as a weekly column in the Hindustan Times, examining the culture and politics of a city that is far more than its famous architecture — and, in doing so, holding up a mirror to modern India. In stints at the BBC, The Indian Express, NDTV, and Jagran New Media, he worked across formats and languages; mainly English, also Hindi and Punjabi. He was part of the crack team for the BBC Explainer project replicated across the world by the broadcaster. At Jagran, he developed editorial guides and trained journalists on integrity and content quality. He has also worked at the intersection of journalism and education. At the Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad, he developed a website that simplified academic research in management. At Bennett University's Times School of Media in Noida, he taught students the craft of digital journalism: from newsgathering and writing, to social media strategy and video storytelling. Having moved from a small town to a bigger town to a mega city for education and work, his intellectual passions lie at the intersection of society, politics, and popular culture — a perspective that informs both his writing and his view of the world. When not working, he is constantly reading long-form journalism or watching brainrot content, sometimes both at the same time.Read More

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